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comprehend a thing

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1 teneo

tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:
tetinerit,
Att. ib. 178, 12:
tetinisse,
Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
I.
Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.
argentum,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:
cum pyxidem teneret in manu,
Cic. Cael. 26, 63;
for which: aliquid manu,
Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:
aliquid dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 99:
digitis,
id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:
lacertis,
id. ib. 2, 100 al.:
radicem ore,
Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:
cibum ore,
Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;
for which: decoctum diu in ore,
Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:
aliquem in sinu,
Ov. H. 3, 114;
for which: aliquem sinu,
id. ib. 13, 157:
flabellulum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:
facem,
Verg. A. 6, 224:
telum,
Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;
philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:
cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,
id. Clu. 7, 20. —
2.
In partic.
a.
With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:
possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:
quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:
Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,
Liv. 1, 5:
provinciam a praedonibus liberam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:
colles praesidiis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43:
Formiarum moenia et Lirim,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:
tenente Caesare terras,
id. ib. 3, 14, 15:
rem publicam,
Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:
summam imperii,
Caes. B. G. 3, 22:
equitum centurias,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:
alterum cornu,
to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:
provincias aliaque omnia,
Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —
Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,
Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:
teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:
et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,
Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):
teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:
qui tenent, qui potiuntur,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
b.
With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:
legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44:
montes teneri,
id. B. G. 3, 2:
haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,
id. ib. 7, 69:
Capitolia celsa tenebat,
Verg. A. 8, 653:
quo teneam Protea nodo?
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:
te neque intra Claustra tenebo,
id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:
in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;
at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,
Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:
Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:
agri qui diu aquam tenent,
Pall. Apr. 2, 4:
classem ibi tenebat,
Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:
vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,
cursum,
Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:
quo iter,
Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:
(lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,
Lucr. 5, 714:
tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,
Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
c.
With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:
montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,
Liv. 1, 37, 4:
regionem,
id. 30, 25, 11:
Tenum,
id. 36, 21, 1:
terram,
id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;
26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,
Ov. F. 1, 498:
portus,
id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:
cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,
id. H. 2, 9.—
d.
With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:
naves, quae vento tenebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22:
quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,
Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:
si id te non tenet, advola,
id. Fam. 16, 19:
septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,
id. ib. 16, 7 init.:
Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,
Liv. 24, 20, 7:
non tenebo te pluribus,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:
ne diutius teneam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.
ventrem,
id. 4, 19 med.:
tene linguam,
Ov. F. 2, 602:
pecus omne tenendum,
Verg. G. 2, 371:
vix a te videor posse tenere manus,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,
manus,
id. M. 13, 203; cf.:
manum stomachumque teneto,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:
saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,
id. C. 1, 18, 13:
et Phoebi tenuere viam,
i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:
quo me decet usque teneri?
Verg. A. 5, 384:
lacrimas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,
lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:
dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,
Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
(β).
Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:
Sabinus castris sese tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:
nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,
id. 3, 26, 3:
Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,
id. 23, 26, 2:
se domi a conventu remotum tenere,
Nep. Dion, 9, 1:
ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,
restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:
nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.
mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,
id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:
se intra silentium tenuit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:
multum me intra silentium tenui,
id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:
percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:
tenes, quid dicam?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:
teneo,
I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:
teneo quid erret,
id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:
quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:
quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:
alicujus reconditos sensus,
id. Sest. 10, 22:
quo pacto cuncta tenerem,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:
et teneo melius ista,
Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:
nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:
cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
b.
To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):
sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:
ordinem,
id. ib. 5, 13, 35:
portum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:
statum,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:
non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
si jus suum populi teneant,
id. ib. 1, 32, 48:
nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:
est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:
morem,
id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:
foedus,
Cic. Balb. 15, 34:
tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,
id. Sen. 11, 37:
silentium,
Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
c.
To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:
illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,
hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:
illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:
quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,
id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:
propositum tenere,
to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:
suas leges,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:
causam apud centumviros,
id. Caecin. 24, 67:
quo causae teste tenentur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:
locum quendam cum aliquo,
Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:
plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,
Liv. 4, 30, 16:
ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,
id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:
tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,
Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:
scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
d.
Of memory:
alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,
to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:
memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,
you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:
memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:
satin' haec meministi et tenes?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:
numeros memini, si verba tenerem,
Verg. E. 9, 45:
dicta tenere,
Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:
quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,
Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
e.
To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):
per cursum rectum regnum tenere,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:
Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,
Liv. 4, 3, 12:
teneri res aliter non potest,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:
multa tenuisse,
Liv. 42, 11, 8:
causam,
Ov. M. 13, 190.—
f.
To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:
refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:
dolorem,
id. Att. 12, 38, 2:
cupiditates,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:
somnum,
id. Brut. 80, 278:
risum,
id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:
iram,
Curt. 4, 2, 5:
ea, quae occurrant, tenere,
to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
g.
Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:
quamquam leges eum non tenent,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:
interdicto non teneri,
id. Caecin. 14, 41:
voto quodam et promisso teneri,
id. Att. 12, 18, 1:
ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,
Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:
olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3:
cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,
Liv. 3, 55, 3:
teneri alienis foederibus,
id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:
testibus in re perspicuā teneri,
to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:
caedis teneri,
Quint. 5, 14, 11:
teneri repetundarum,
Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:
furti,
Dig. 6, 1, 4:
injuriarum,
ib. 47, 10, 11:
mandati,
ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:
nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,
Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
h.
Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:
quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,
has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:
summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,
id. Att. 1, 11, 3:
magna me spes tenet,
id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,
id. Att. 7, 2, 6:
si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,
Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,
teneri desiderio,
id. Sen. 10, 33:
studio philosophiae,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:
magno amore,
Verg. A. 1, 675:
pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,
to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:
ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:
is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,
id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
k.
To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:
haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:
ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:
id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:
quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:
dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
II.
Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
A.
Lit.
1.
To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:
quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,
Liv. 32, 5, 12:
duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,
id. 3, 62, 7:
tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,
Verg. A. 2, 505.—
2.
For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:
Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,
Liv. 1, 1, 4:
Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,
Liv. 31, 45, 14:
ad Mendaeum,
id. 21, 49, 2:
Diam,
Ov. M. 3, 690:
Creten,
id. ib. 13, 706:
Hesperiam,
id. F. 1, 498:
Ausoniam,
id. ib. 4, 290 al.:
medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,
Ov. M. 2, 140.—
B.
Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):
imber per noctem totam tenuit,
Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:
incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,
id. 24, 47, 15:
per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,
id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:
tenet fama, lupam, etc.,
id. 1, 4, 6:
quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,
id. 1, 17, 6:
fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,
id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:
tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,
Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,
consuetudo, ut, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 2:
nomen illud tenet,
id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo
2 SKILJA

comprehend

* * *

(skil, skilda; skiliðr, later skildr, skilinn), v.

1) to part, divide, separate (sú er nú kölluð Jökulsá ok skirl landsfjórðunga);

skilr hann flokk sinn, he divides his band;

2) to break off, break up (þessi sótt mun skilja samvistu okkra);

síðan skildu þau talit, they broke off their talk;

3) to part company, take leave (skildu þeir með mikilli vináttu);

4) impers.; þar er leidir (acc.) skildi, þá skildi ok slóðina, where the roads parted, there the tracks too parted;

mundi skilja vegu þeirra, their ways would diverge;

með þessu skilr skipti þeirra, thus ended their dealings;

it differs, mikit (acc.) skilr hamingju okkra, there is a wide difference between our fortunes;

þá skilr á um e-t, they disagree about a thing;

ef skrár skilr á, if the scrolls differ;

5) to distinluish, discern, with the eyes (nú má ek þann eigi sjá eða biða mér fulltings, er ek má harm eigi skilja);

with the ears, to hear (eru þeir hér svá, at þeir megi skilja mál mitt);

6) to understand, find out (þá þóttist Þórr skilja hvat látum verity hafði of nóttina);

7) to decide, settle (skildi konungr erendi Sighvats svá, at honum líkaði vel);

8) to set apart, reserve for one (þó at konungr hafi mér skilit eignir minar eða landsvist í Orkneyjum);

eiga e-t skilit, to have reserved, stipulated (þat átta ek skilit við þik, at);

skilja sér e-t, to reserve to oneself (jarðir hafði hann hygt ok skilit sér allar landskyldir);

skilja e-t í sætt, to lay down, stipulate, in an agreement (þat var skilit í sæt- várri, at);

9) with preps.:

skilja e-t á við e-n, to stipulate (þó vil ek skilja á við þik einn hlut);

skilja e-t eptir, to leave behind;

skilja e-t frá e-u, to separate from (hann skildi sik sjálfr frá ríki ok fór í klaustr);

to exeinpt from (hverr maðr skyldi gjalda konungi fimm aura, sá er eigi væri frá því skiliðr);

skilja fyrir e-u, to formulate, dictate (skilja fyrir eiðstafinum);

skilja fyrir heiti, to formulate, pronounce a vow;

skilja með mönnum, to part, separate (nótt skildi þá með þeim);

impers., skilr með þeim, they part (eptir þetta skildi með þeim);

skilja e-t í sundr, to part asunder (hinir skildu í sundr skipin ok gerðu hlið í millum skipanna);

skilja e-t til, to stipulate (vil ek ok til skilja, at);

skilja e-t undan, to except, to make a reservation for (at undan skildum, heraðssektum);

skilja e-t undan e-m, to deprive one of;

skilja e-t undir e-n, to leave it to one (Njáll kvaðst þat vilja skilja undir Höskuld);

skilja e-n undir sætt, to include one in an agreement (hversu marga menn viltu skilja undir sættir okkar);

skilja undir eið, to make an oath with reservation;

skilja við e-n, to part with, put away;

skilja við konu, bónda, to divorce one’s wife, one’s husband;

segja skilit við konu, to declare oneself separated from;

10) refl., skiljast.

* * *

pres. skil, skill, Grág.; pret. skilði, skildi; part. skiliðr, and later, skildr and skilinn; neut. skilið and skilt: [the original sense, viz. to cut, Lat. secare, appears in Goth. skilja = a butcher; A. S. scylan = to separate.]

A. To part, separate, divide; Tanais skilr heims-þriðjunga, Al. 131; sú er nú kölluð Jökulsá ok skilr lands-fjórðunga, Landn. 251; Gautelfr skilr Noregs-konungs ríki ok Svía-konungs, Rb. 330:—to break off, break up, þessi sótt mun skilja vára samvistu, Ld. 286; mun sá einn hlutr vera at s. mun með okkr, Nj. 112; mun þat s. með okkr, Fs. 16: segja Rúti at betra mun at s. ykkr, of fighters, Nj. 32; Höskuldr skildi þær, Ld. 36; þá er barsmíð skilið, Grág. ii. 114; s. ræðu, s. talit, to break off the conversation, Ld. 36, Fms. ii. 262, Nj. 48, Bjarn. 22; s. boðinu (dat.), Gísl. 116, is prob. an error; skilja hjúskap, to divorce, K. Á. 6; váru skilið ráð þeirra Sigríðar, Fms. x. 219; skilr hann flokk sinn, then he divided his band, viii. 59; þá skildi ekki nema hel, vii. 233.

2. with prepp.: s. frá, to separate, Fms. xi. 350, Blas. 42; frá skildr, excepted, Dipl. v. 22, K. Á. 182; frá skiliðr, Grág. i. 16; skilja mik frá trú, Blas. 42; at engu frá skildu, nothing excepted. Dipl. v. 22; eiðar frá skildir, K. Á. 182; sá maðr er nú var frá skiliðr, Grág;. i. 16, 17:—s. sundr, to put asunder, Nj. 42:—s. við, to part with, put away; s. við konu, s. við bónda, 686 B. 14, Þórð. 46 new Ed.; at ek vilja s. við félaga minn, Grág. i. 326; ok sé hann skildr við ( have forfeited) ábúð jarðar, Gþl 337:—s. eptir, to leave behind, Mag.: passim in mod. usage, eg skildi það eptir heima.

3. to part company, leave; svá skildu vér næstum, at…, Nj. 49; eptir þat skildu þeir, 98; skildu þeir með mikilli vináttu, 138; hefir þú mér heitið, at vit skyldim aldri s., 201.

4. impers. one parts; hence followed by acc., one parts a thing, i. e. it branches off, is separated; þar skilr Spán inn Kristna ok Spán inn heiðna, Fms. vii. 80; þar er leiðir skildi ( where the roads parted) þá skildi ok slóðna, there the tracks too parted, Eg. 579; mundi skilja vegu þeirra, their ways would diverge, 126; með þessu skilr skipti þeirra, thus ended their dealings, Ísl. ii. 274; er þat nú bezt at skili með oss, Finnb. 334; skilr þá með þeim, Nj. 112.

β. it differs; at mikit (acc.) skili hamingju okkra, there is a wide difference between, Eg. 719; hvat skilr þær ástgjafar, 656 A. i. 12; þvíat mennina skildi, Sks. 733 B.

γ. it falls out, comes to a difference; even with a double acc. of person and of thing, e-n skilr á um e-t; þá skildi aldri á orð (acc.) né verk, Nj. 147; ef þá skill á, Grág. ii. 70; þeir skyldu sik láta á, skilja um einhvern hlut, Ld. 60; þeir urðu missáttir, ok skildi þá (á) um eignina á Auslrátt, Fms. ix. 458; skildi þá ekki (acc.) á ek Rúnólf, they and R. disagreed in nought, Nj. 178; hver-vitna þess er menn skilr á um sætr, N. G. L. i. 42; nú skilr menn á (um) markteig, id.; ef menn skilr á (um) merki, id.; hann (acc.) hafði skilt á við gesti jarls, Fms. ix. 449; ek vil at þú látir þik á skilja við einhvern húskarl minn, Rd. 318; ef skrár skilr á, if the scrolls differ, Grág. i. 7.

B. Metaph. usages:

I. [Old Engl. to skill], to distinguish, discern, understand; vóru svá skilið nöfn með þeim, Ísl. ii. 332; eru þeir hér svá, at þeir megi s. mál mitt ( hear it), Eg. 735; spilltisk svá sýnin at eingi þeirra mátti s. hann, Hom. 120; s. ljós frá myrkum, Sks. 626 B; kunna drauma at skilja, to know how to ‘skill’ dreams, Fms. iv. 381: to understand, þat er at skilja ( that is to say) á vára tunga, Anecd. 16, 18; konungr skildi at þetta var með spotti gört, Fms. i. 15; vér þykkjumk hitt s., at …, Ld. 180; ef þat er rétt skilt, sem þar kveðr at, Grág. ii. 37; hón skildi þó raunar hvat hann mælti til hjálpar manninum, Fs. 76; kunnu vér alira þjóða tungur at mæla ok skilja, 656 A. ii. 10: very freq. in mod. usage, skilr þú þetta? eg skil ekki hvat þú segir, það er ó-skiljandi.

II. as a law term, to decide; skildi konungr erendi Sighvats svá, at …, Fms. v. 180; þá er kviðir eigu at s. mál manna, Grág. i. 49; skulu heimilis-búar hans fimm skilja þat, hvárt …, 58; allt þat sem lögbók skilr eigi, Gþl. 18; enir sömu búar skolu um þat skilja, Grág. i. 43; at þeir eru þess kviðar kvaddir er þeir eigu eigi um at s., 55; skulu vetfangs-búar s. um hvárt-tveggja, ii. 37; tólflar-kviðr átti um at s., Eb., Nj. 238.

2. to set apart, reserve; þat skil ek er ek vil, Nj. 55; þessu sem nú var skilt með þeim, Fms. xi. 100; nú hefir maðr kú skilt í skyld sína, Gþl. 503; þat var skilit í sætt vára, Nj. 257; þat var skilið í sæll þeirra Þóris föður míns ok Bjarnar, at …, Eg. 345; var þat skilit til brigða um áðr-nefnt kaup, Dipl. iii. 10; hann skildi af sér ( declined responsibility) um fyrnd á kirkju alla ábyrgð, iv. 4; þat er stórmæl ok skilit ( express) boðorð, Anecd. 46; nema þat væri skilt (expressly reserved), Fms. x. 447: eiga skilit, to have reserved, stipulated; þat átta ek skilit við þik, at …, ii. 93; sem Hrani átti skilt, iv. 31; at hann vill hafa gripina svá sem hann átti skilit, vi. 60: hence the mod. phrase, eg á það ekki skilið, ‘tis not due to reserve this for me, i. e. I do not deserve it; hann á það skilið, it is owing to him, it serves him right:—s. sér e-t, to reserve to oneself, Fas. i. 527, Fms. v. 293, ix. 323, Landn. 304; Njáll kveðsk þat vilja s. undir Höskuld, to make a reservation, reserve it for H., Nj. 149; þeir sem gáfu, skildu æfinlig forræði þeirra undir sik ok sína arfa, reserved it for themselves and their heirs, Bs. i. 689.

3. esp. with a prep.; s. á, fyrir, til, undan, to stipulate, reserve; vil ek s. á við þik einn hlut, Hrafn. 6; skaltú s. þat á við hann, Fms, x. 334:—s. fyrir, hversu var skilt fyrir félagi þeirra, Grág. i. 330; ok skili þeir þá fyrir þegar, 118; skal einn maðr s. fyrir ( pronounce) en aðrir gjalda samkvæði á, i. 2; at svá fyrir-skildu ( so stipulated), Dipl, v. 19; handa-band þeirra var svá fyrir skilit, iv. 9; þá skilði Sverrir konungr fyrir eidstafinum ( dictated it), Fms. viii. 150; er hann hafði fyrir skilt heitinu, made (said) the vow, 55:—þann hlut vilda ek til s., at vér værim austr hér. Nj. 149; þat vil ek þá s. til, segir Hallr, at …, 156; þat vil ek ok til s. við ykkr bræðr jarla mína, at …, Ó. H. 98; megu þeir eigi aðra göra sekð hans en til var skilit fyrir váttum, Grág. i. 118:—s. undir eið, to take an oath with reservation, Grág. i. 56, Sturl. i. 66:—s. undan, to reserve, make a reservation; s. undan goðorð, utanferðir, sektir, Ld. 308, Sturl. ii. 63.

C. Reflex. to separate, break up; skildisk þá ok riðlaðisk fylkingin, Fms. vii. 277; at þau væri skild, Grág. i. 307; vóru þau þá skilið, Nj. 268:—s. við e-n, to part from; sá er skiliðr við konuna, Grág. i. 33; segja skilið við, konu, bónda, to declare oneself separated from, Nj. 14, 50; ef kona skilsk við bónda sinn ( divorces), 656 A. 15; hvar hann skildisk við Þórólf, Ld. 44: to forsake. Fms. i. 34, Nj. 250; s. við mál e-s, Ld. 308, Nj. 177; þeir er ekki vildu við skiljask ( leave off) ok láta af heiðninni, Fms. iv. 144.

2. recipr. to part company; at vit skilimk í orrostu, Eg 293; þótt vit skilimk, Korm. 88; þeir skiljask fóstrar, Fms. xi. 99; skildusk þeir með blíðskap. feðgar, Eg. 790.

β. to be divorced, Grág. i. 325, 326, K. Á. 116.

II. impers., e-m skilsk e-t, ‘it skills one’, one perceives; honum hafði þat skilisk, Eg. 715; haun kenndi honum atferli—Nú skaltú vita hvárt mér hafi skilisk, Ísl. ii. 206; konunginum skildusk vel orð jarls, Fms. xi. 13; má mér þat eigi skiljask, Sks. 61; hón lét sér þat ok vel skiljask, to make up one’s mind to it, Hkr. ii. 88; Barði lætr sér skiljask at svá er, Ísl. ii. 327; þú vill þér ekki skiljask (láta) þat er á mót er þínum vilja. 625. 68.

III. part. skilinn, q. v.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKILJA
3 pasar

v.

1 to pass.

¿me pasas la sal? would you pass me the salt?

le paso (con él) I'll put you through (to him) (al teléfono)

pasar algo por to pass something through (filtrar)

Pasaron dos horas Two hours went by.

Yo paso a María I pass Mary (I overtake Mary)

Un carro pasa A car goes by

Me pasó una cuchara He=she passed me a spoon (She passed a spoon to me)

Por fin pasé! I passed at last!

2 to cross.

pasar la calle to cross the road

pasé el río a nado I swam across the river

3 to go through.

pasar un semáforo en rojo to go through a red light

4 to pass, to go.

pasó por mi lado he passed by my side

el autobús pasa por mi casa the bus goes past o passes in front of my house

el Manzanares pasa por Madrid the Manzanares goes o passes through Madrid

he pasado por tu calle I went down your street

pasar de… a… to go o pass from… to…

pasar de largo to go by

5 to go/come in.

pasen por aquí, por favor come this way, please

¡pase! come in!

6 to go.

por ahí no pasa it won't go through there

7 to go by.

pasaron tres meses three months went by

8 to go through, to experience.

pasar frío/miedo to be cold/scared

pasarlo bien to enjoy oneself, to have a good time

pasarlo mal to have a hard time of it

pasarlas canutas (informal) to have a rough time

Pasé un gran susto I experienced a great scare.

9 to show in (llevar adentro).

el criado nos pasó al salón the butler showed us into the living room

10 to show (Cine).

11 to spend (time).

pasó dos años en Roma he spent two years in Rome

¿dónde vas a pasar las vacaciones? where are you going on holiday?, where are you going to spend your holidays?

Yo paso las horas cantando I pass the hours away singing (spend the time...)

12 to pop in (ir un momento).

pasaré por mi oficina/por tu casa I'll pop into my office/round to your place

13 to happen.

¿qué pasa aquí? what's going on here?

¿qué pasa? what's the matter?

¿qué le pasa? what's wrong with him?, what's the matter with him?

pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may

Algo pasó Something happened=came to pass.

14 to be over.

ya ha pasado lo peor the worst is over now

pasó la Navidad Christmas is over

Pasé muy feliz en la fiesta I was very happy at the party.

15 to be all right, to be usable.

puede pasar it'll do

16 to go away.

Pasó el mal tiempo the bad weather went away.

17 to come in, to step in.

El policía pasó The policeman came in.

18 to happen to, to occur to.

Me pasó algo cómico Something funny happened to me..

19 to keep on, to keep, to carry on.

Ella pasa bailando todo el tiempo She keeps on dancing all the time.

20 to skip, to pass.

Pase ese capítulo Skip that chapter,.

21 to blow over, to blow itself out, to calm down.

La tormenta pasó The storm blew over.

* * *

pasar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ir) to pass, pass by, go

■ pasaba por ahí cuando sucedió el accidente I was just passing by when the accident happened

■ todos los cables y tuberías pasan por debajo del suelo all the wires and pipes go under the floor

■ pasa de un idioma a otro sin darse cuenta he goes from one language to another without realizing

2 (tiempo) to pass, go by

■ ¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly!

■ yo lo hago por pasar el tiempo I do it to pass the time

3 (entrar) to come in, go in

■ pasa, está abierto come in, it's not locked

■ me dijeron que pasara sin llamar they told me to go in without knocking

4 (cesar) to pass, cease

■ en cuanto pase la tormenta salimos we'll go out when the storm has passed

■ si no se te pasa el dolor, llámame if the pain doesn't go away, call me

■ tranquila, que ya ha pasado todo don't worry, it's all over now

5 (límite) to exceed (de, -)

6 (ocurrir) to happen

7 (sufrir) to suffer

► verbo transitivo

1 (trasladar) to move, transfer

■ pasa este documento al otro disquete move this file to the other diskette

■ lo han pasado al departamento de ventas he has been transferred to the sales department

2 (comunicar, dar) to give

■ pásale el informe al jefe give this report to the boss

■ mi hijo me ha pasado la gripe my son has given me the flu

3 (cruzar) to cross

■ pasamos la frontera ayer we crossed the border yesterday

4 (alcanzar) to pass, reach

■ pásame la sal, por favor pass me the salt, please

5 (aventajar) to surpass, be better than

■ tu hermano ya te pasa en matemáticas your brother is better than you at maths

6 (adelantar) to overtake

■ me pasó un deportivo rojo en una curva a red sports car overtook me on a bend

7 (deslizar) to run

■ pasó el dedo por el estante he ran his finger along the shelf

■ la etiqueta se pasa por aquí y el precio sale en la pantalla you run the tag through here and the price comes up on the screen

8 (tolerar) to overlook

■ esta vez te la paso, pero que no se repita I'll overlook it this time, but don't let it happen again

9 (aprobar) to pass

■ pasé el examen a la primera I passed my test first time

10 (proyectar) to show

■ pasaron unas diapositivas y luego una película they showed some slides and then a film

11 (tiempo - estar) to spend; (- disfrutar, padecer) to have

■ pasaremos el verano en Sada we're spending the summer in Sada

■ he pasado una noche fatal I've had a terrible night

■ pasamos unas vacaciones estupendas we had a wonderful holiday

► verbo pronominal pasarse

1 (desertar) to pass over (a, to)

■ se ha pasado al otro bando she's gone over to the other side

2 (pudrirse) to go off

3 (olvidarse) to forget

■ se me pasó la fecha de entrega I forgot about the deadline

4 (ir) to go by ( por, -), call in ( por, at)

■ pásate por casa cuando quieras pop in any time

5 familiar (excederse) to overdo it; (ir demasiado lejos) to go too far (de, -)

■ te has pasado de sincero you were too honest

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

pasar de algo familiar not to be bothered about something

■ paso de hacer cola I can't be bothered to queue up

■ pasa de todo he couldn't care less about anything, he doesn't give a damn about anything

pasar de largo to go past

pasar la página to turn the page

pasar por to pass for

pasar por alto to ignore

pasar por encima de alguien to go over somebody's head

pasarlo bien to have a good time

¿qué pasa? what's the matter?, what's wrong?

pasar sin to do without

pasarse de la raya to go too far, overstep the mark

* * *

verb

1) to happen

2) pass

3) come in, enter

4) surpass

5) cross

6) give

7) undergo, suffer

8) omit

•

- pasar de largo
- pasar por alto
- pasarlo bien
- pasarlo mal
- pasarse
* * *
Para las expresiones pasar lista, pasar de moda, pasar desapercibido, pasarse de rosca etc, ver la otra entrada
1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (=ocurrir)

a) [suceso] to happen

¿qué pasó? — what happened?

¿pasa algo? — is anything up?, is anything wrong?, is anything the matter?

como si no hubiese pasado nada — as if nothing had happened

aquí pasa algo misterioso — there's something odd going on here

siempre pasa igual {o} lo mismo — it's always the same

¿qué pasa? — what's happening?, what's going on?, what's up?; [como saludo] how's things? *

¿qué pasa que no entra? — why doesn't she come in?

¿qué pasa contigo? — what's up with you?; [como saludo] * how's it going? *

¿qué ha pasado con ella? — what's become of her?

• [lo que] pasa es que... — well, you see..., the thing is that...

pase lo que pase — whatever happens, come what may

b)

pasarle a algn: nunca me pasa nada — nothing ever happens to me

no me ha pasado otra (igual) en la vida — nothing like this has ever happened to me before

siempre me pasa lo mismo, lo pierdo todo — it's always the same, I keep losing things

tuvo un accidente, pero por suerte no le pasó nada — he had an accident, but fortunately he wasn't hurt

esto te pasa por no hacerme caso — this is what comes of not listening to me, this wouldn't have happened (to you) if you'd listened to me

¿qué te pasa? — what's the matter?

¿qué le pasa a ese? — what's the matter with him?

2) (=cambiar de lugar)

a) [objeto]

la cuerda pasa de un lado a otro de la calle — the rope goes from one side of the street to the other

cuando muera la empresa pasará al hijo — when he dies the company will go to his son

• la foto fue pasando de mano en [mano] — the photo was passed around

pasó de mis manos a las suyas — it passed from my hands into his

b) [persona] to go

pasar a un cuarto contiguo — to go into an adjoining room

pasar de Inglaterra al Canadá — to go from England to Canada

3) (=entrar)

¡pase! — come in!; [cediendo el paso] after you!

no se puede pasar — you can't go through, you can't go in

pasamos directamente a ver al jefe — we went straight in to see the boss

los moros pasaron a España — the Moors crossed over into Spain

• [hacer] pasar a algn — to show sb in

4) (=transitar)

pasó una bicicleta — a bicycle went past

¿a qué hora pasa el cartero? — what time does the postman come?

ya ha pasado el tren de las cinco — (=sin hacer parada) the five o'clock train has already gone by; (=haciendo parada) the five o'clock train has already been and gone

¿ha pasado ya el camión de la basura? — have the dustmen been?

• pasar [de largo] — to go {o} pass by

• pasar [por], el autobús pasa por delante de nuestra casa — the bus goes past our house

ese autobús no pasa por aquí — that bus doesn't come this way

5) (=acercarse a)

• tengo que pasar [por] el banco — I've got to go to the bank

pasaré por la tienda mañana — I'll go {o} pop into the shop tomorrow

tendrá que pasar por mi despacho — he'll have to come to my office

pase por caja — please pay at the cash desk

pasaré por tu casa — I'll drop in
pasar a ({+ infin})
te pasaré a buscar a las ocho — I'll pick you up at eight

pasa a verme cuando quieras — come round whenever you like

6) (=cambiar de situación) to go

el equipo ha pasado a primera división — the team has gone up to the first division

y luego pasaron a otra cosa — and then they went on to something else

ha pasado de ser tímida a no tenerle miedo a nada — she has gone from being shy to fearing nothing

pasar de teniente a general — to go from lieutenant to general

• pasar a [ser] — to become

en muy poco tiempo ha pasado a ser un gran profesional — he has become a real professional in a very short space of time

7) (=transcurrir) [tiempo] to pass, go by

han pasado cuatro años — four years have passed {o} gone by

el tiempo pasa deprisa — time passes {o} goes so quickly

¡cómo pasa el tiempo! — how time flies!

ya ha pasado una hora — it's been an hour already

8) (=acabar) [problema, situación] to be over; [efectos] to wear off

ha pasado la crisis — the crisis is over

ya pasó aquello — that's all over (and done with) now

9) (=aceptarse)

puede pasar — it's passable, it's OK

por esta vez pase — I'll let it go this time

que me llames carroza, pase, pero fascista, no — you can call me an old fuddy-duddy if you like, but not a fascist

10) pasar por

a) (=atravesar, caber) to go through

el hilo pasa por el agujero — the thread goes through the hole

pasamos por un túnel muy largo — we went through a very long tunnel

no pasamos por el pueblo — we didn't go through the village

el río pasa por la ciudad — the river flows {o} goes through the city

pasar por la aduana — to go through customs

está pasando por un mal momento — he's going through a bad patch

no creo que el sofá pase por esa puerta — I don't think the settee will go through the door

b) (=depender de) to depend on

el futuro de la empresa pasa por este acuerdo — the company's future depends on {o} hangs on this agreement

c) (=ser considerado) to pass as

podrían perfectamente pasar por gemelos — they could easily pass as twins

Juan pasa por francés — most people think Juan is French

• [hacerse] pasar por — to pass o.s. off as

se hace pasar por médico — he passes himself off as a doctor

11) [otras formas preposicionales]
pasar a ({+ infin}) (=empezar)
paso ahora a explicar mi postura — I will now go on to explain my position

pasar a decir algo — to go on to say sth

ya va siendo hora de pasar a la acción — it is time for action
pasar de (=exceder)
pasa ya de los 70 — he's over 70

esto pasa de ser una broma — this is beyond a joke

no pasa de ser un jugador mediocre — he's no more than an average player

no pasan de 60 los que lo tienen — those who have it do not number more than 60, fewer than 60 people have it

• yo de [ahí] no paso — that's as far as I'm prepared to go

• de [ésta] no pasa — this is the very last time

• de [hoy] no pasa que le escriba — I'll write to him this very day
pasar sin
tendrá que pasar sin coche — he'll have to get by {o} manage without a car

no puede pasar sin ella — he can't manage without her

12) (Naipes) to pass

yo paso — pass

13) esp Esp
* (=mostrarse indiferente)
yo paso — count me out

• pasar [de] algo/algn, yo paso de política — I'm not into politics

paso de todo — I couldn't care less

pasa olímpicamente de todo lo que le dicen — he doesn't take the blindest bit of notice of anything they say to him

paso de ti, chaval — I couldn't care less about you, pal

2. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=dar, entregar) [gen] to pass; [en una serie] to pass on

¿me pasas la sal, por favor? — could you pass (me) the salt, please?

le pasó el sobre — he handed {o} passed her the envelope

pásale una nota con disimulo — slip him a note

cuando termines pásasela a Isabel — when you've finished pass it on to Isabel

2) (=traspasar) [+ río, frontera] to cross; [+ límite] to go beyond

el túnel pasa la montaña — the tunnel goes right through the mountain

esto pasa los límites de lo razonable — this goes beyond the realm of what is reasonable

3) (=llevar)

nos pasaron a ver al director — they took us to see the manager

nos pasaron a otra habitación — they moved us into another room

he pasado mi despacho al dormitorio — I've moved my office into the bedroom

4) (=hacer atravesar)

pasa el alambre por este agujero — put the wire through this hole

pasó el hilo por el ojo de la aguja — she threaded the thread through the eye of the needle

5) (=colar) to strain

pasar el café por el colador — to strain the coffee

6) (=introducir) [+ moneda falsa] to pass (off); [+ contrabando] to smuggle

han pasado billetes falsos — they've passed (off) forged notes

han pasado un alijo de cocaína por la frontera — a consignment of cocaine has been smuggled across the border

7) (=hacer deslizar)

voy a pasarle un trapo — I'm going to wipe it down

pasar la mano por algo — to run one's hand over sth

pasar el cepillo por el pelo — to run a brush through one's hair

pasar la aspiradora por la alfombra — to vacuum the carpet, run the vacuum cleaner over the carpet

pasar la aspiradora — to do the vacuuming

8) (=deslizar) to slip

le pasó el brazo por los hombros/la cintura — she slipped {o} put her arm around his shoulders/waist

9) (=contagiar) to give

me has pasado tu catarro — you've given me your cold

10) (=volver) [+ página] to turn

- pasar página

11) (=escribir)

• pasar algo a [limpio] — to make a neat {o} fair {o} clean copy of sth

• pasar algo a [máquina] — to type sth up

12) (=tragar) (lit) to swallow; (fig) to bear, stand

no puedo pasar esta pastilla — I can't swallow this pill, I can't get this pill down

no puedo pasar a ese hombre — I can't bear {o} stand that man

13) (=tolerar)

se lo pasan todo — they let him get away with anything

no te voy a pasar más — I'm not going to indulge you any more

14) (=aprobar) [+ examen] to pass

15) (=proyectar) [+ película, programa] to show, screen

16) (=poner en contacto)

te paso con Pedro — [al mismo teléfono] I'll put you on to Pedro; [a distinto teléfono] I'll put you through to Pedro

17) (=realizar)

• pasa [consulta] {o} [visita] a unas 700 personas diarias — he sees 700 patients a day
revista 3)
18) (=superar)

los pasa a todos en inteligencia — she's more intelligent than any of them

para ganar debes pasar a muchos contrincantes — to win you have to beat a lot of opponents

me pasa ya 3cm — he's already 3cm taller than I am

19) (Aut) to pass, overtake

20) (=omitir)

• pasar algo por [alto] — to overlook sth

pasar por alto un detalle — to overlook a detail

21) [+ tiempo] to spend

pasar las vacaciones — to spend one's holidays

voy a pasar el fin de semana con ella — I'm going to spend the weekend with her

fuimos a pasar el día en la playa — we went to the seaside for the day

lo pasaremos tan ricamente — we'll have such a good time
pasarlo ({+ adv})
pasarlo bien — to have a good time

¡que lo pases bien! — have a good time!, enjoy yourself!

pasarlo mal — to have a bad time

lo pasamos muy mal — we had an awful time

22) (=dejar atrás)

hemos pasado el aniversario — the anniversary has passed, the anniversary is behind us

ya hemos pasado lo peor — we're over the worst now, the worst is behind us now

23) (=sufrir)

ha pasado una mala racha — she's been through a bad patch

ha pasado muchas enfermedades — he's had a lot of illnesses

pasar frío — to be cold

pasar hambre — to be hungry

24) Cono Sur * (=engañar) to cheat, swindle

3.

See:

pasarse
PASAR En expresiones temporales ► Se traduce por spend cuando pasar tiene un uso transitivo y queremos indicar un período de tiempo concreto, seguido de la actividad que en ese tiempo se desarrolla, o del lugar: Me pasé la tarde escribiendo cartas I spent the evening writing letters Ha pasado toda su vida en el campo He has spent his whole life in the country ► En cambio, cuando se describe la forma en que se pasa el tiempo mediante un adjetivo, se debe emplear en inglés la construcción have + (a) + ((adjetivo)) + ((sustantivo)): Pasamos una tarde entretenida We had a lovely afternoon Pasamos un rato estupendo jugando al squash We had a fantastic time playing squash la expresión pasar el rato se traduce por pass the time: No sé qué hacer para pasar el rato I don't know what to do to pass the time ► Cuando el uso es intransitivo, pasar se traduce por pass {o} go by. A medida que pasaba el tiempo se deprimía cada vez más As time passed o went by, he became more and more depressed Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) ( ir por un lugar) to come/go past

no ha pasado ni un taxi — not one taxi has come/gone past

¿a qué hora pasa el lechero? — what time does the milkman come?

los otros coches no podían pasar — the other cars weren't able to get past

no dejan pasar a nadie — they're not letting anyone through

no dejes pasar esta oportunidad — don't miss this opportunity

pasar de largo — to go right o straight past

pasar POR algo — to go through something

al pasar por la aduana — when you go through customs

el Tajo pasa por Aranjuez — the Tagus flows through Aranjuez

es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami — it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami

¿este autobús pasa por el museo? — does this bus go past the museum?

¿el 45 pasa por aquí? — does the number 45 come this way?

pasamos por delante de su casa — we went past her house

pasaba por aquí y... — I was just passing by o I was in the area and...

ni me pasó por la imaginación — it didn't even occur to me, it didn't even cross my mind

b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar)

pasar POR algo: ¿podríamos pasar por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?; pase usted por caja please go over to the cashier; pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?; pasar A + INF: puede pasar a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow; pasaremos a verlos — we'll call in o drop in and see them

c) ( atravesar) to cross

pasar de un lado a otro — to go o cross from one side to the other

pasaron de Chile a Argentina a pie — they crossed over from Chile to Argentina on foot

la humedad pasó a la otra habitación — the damp went through to the other room

d) (caber, entrar)

no pasará por la puerta — it won't go through the door

esta camiseta no me pasa por la cabeza — I can't get this T-shirt over my head

2)

a) (transmitirse, transferirse) corona/título to pass

una tradición que pasa de padres a hijos — a tradition that is handed o passed down from generation to generation

pasó de mano en mano — it was passed around (to everyone)

b) ( comunicar)

te paso con Javier — ( en el mismo teléfono) I'll hand o pass you over to Javier; ( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier

3) ( entrar - acercándose al hablante) to come in; (- alejándose del hablante) to go in

pase, por favor — please, do come in

que pase el siguiente! — next, please!

haga pasar al Sr Díaz — show Mr Díaz in please

no pasarán! — (fr hecha) they shall not pass!

pasaron al comedor — they went through into the dining room

¿puedo pasar al baño? — may I use the bathroom please?

¿quién quiere pasar al pizarrón? — (AmL) who's going to come up to the blackboard?

4)

a) (cambiar de estado, actividad, tema)

pasar (DE algo) A algo — to go (from something) to something

pasó del quinto al séptimo lugar — she went o dropped from fifth to seventh place

ahora pasa a tercera — (Auto) now change into third

pasando a otra cosa... — anyway, to change the subject...

pasan a ocupar el primer puesto — they move into first place

pasó a tratar el problema — he went on to deal with the problem

pasamos a informar de otras noticias — now, the rest of the news

b) (Educ) to pass

¿pasaste? — did you pass?

pasar de curso — to get through o pass one's end-of-year exams

c) ( ser aceptable)

no está perfecto, pero puede pasar — it's not perfect, but it'll do

por esta vez (que) pase — I'll let it pass o go this time

5) ( exceder un límite)

pasar DE algo: no pases de 100 don't go over 100; no pasó de un desacuerdo it was nothing more than a disagreement; está muy grave, no creo que pase de hoy he's very ill, I don't think he'll last another day; no pasa de los 30 he's not more than 30; no pasamos de nueve empleados — they're only nine of us working there/here

6) pasar por

a) ( ser tenido por)

pasa por tonto, pero no lo es — he might look stupid, but he isn't

podrían pasar por hermanas — they could pass for sisters

se hacía pasar por médico — he passed himself off as a doctor

se hizo pasar por mi padre — he pretended to be my father

b) (Esp) ( implicar)

la solución pasa por una reforma política — the solution lies in a political reform

Sentido II

7) ( transcurrir) tiempo to pass

pasaron muchos años — many years went by o passed

ya han pasado dos horas — it's been two hours now

cómo pasa el tiempo! — doesn't time fly!

por ti no pasan los años — you look as young as ever

pasaban las horas y no llegaba — the hours went by o passed and still he didn't come

8) ( cesar) crisis/mal momento to be over; efecto to wear off; dolor to go away

menos mal que el invierno ya ha pasado — thank goodness winter's over

9) ( arreglárselas) to manage, get by

sin electricidad podemos pasar — we can manage o get by without electricity

Sentido III

10) ( suceder) to happen

cuéntame lo que pasó — tell me what happened

lo que pasa es que... — the thing o the problem is...

pase lo que pase — whatever happens, come what may

¿qué pasó con lo del reloj? — what happened about the watch?

...y aquí no ha pasado nada —...and let's just forget the whole thing

en este pueblo nunca pasa nada — nothing ever happens in this town

siempre pasa igual or lo mismo — it's always the same

¿pasa algo? — is something the matter?

¿qué pasa? — what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq)

hola, Carlos! ¿qué pasa? — (fam) hi, Carlos! how's things o how's it going? (colloq)

son cosas que pasan — these things happen; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿qué te pasa? — what's the matter with you?

¿qué te pasó en el ojo? — what happened to your eye?

¿qué le pasa a la tele? — what's wrong with the TV?

eso le pasa a cualquiera — that can happen to anybody

por suerte a él no le pasó nada — fortunately, nothing happened to him

11) ( experimentar)

pasar POR algo — por crisis/mala racha to go through something

Sentido IV

12)

a) (en naipes, juegos) to pass

b) (fam) ( rechazando algo)

¿vas a tomar postre? - no, yo paso — are you going to have a dessert? - no, I think I'll give it a miss

paso de salir, estoy muy cansada — I don't feel like going out, I'm very tired (colloq)

c) (fam) ( expresando indiferencia)

que se las arreglen, yo paso — they can sort it out themselves, it's not my problem

pasa ampliamente de lo que diga la gente — she couldn't care less what people say (colloq)

paso de él — (esp Esp) I don't give a damn o I couldn't care less what he does (colloq)
2.
pasar vt

Sentido I

1)

a) ( hacer atravesar)

pasar algo POR algo — to put something through something

pasar la salsa por un tamiz — to put the sauce through a sieve

pasa el cordón por este agujero — thread the string through this hole

b) ( por la aduana -legalmente) to take through; (- ilegalmente) to smuggle

c) ( hacer deslizar)

pásale un trapo al piso — give the floor a quick wipe

pasarlo primero por harina — first dip it in flour

a esto hay que pasarle una plancha — this needs a quick iron o run over with the iron

2) (exhibir, mostrar) <película/anuncio> to show

3)

a) (cruzar, atravesar) < frontera> to cross; <pueblo/ciudad> to go through

pasaron el río a nado — they swam across the river

b) ( dejar atrás) <edificio/calle> to go past

todavía no hemos pasado lo peor — the worst is yet to come

c) (adelantar, sobrepasar) to overtake

pasar A algo — to overtake something, to get past something

está altísimo, ya pasa a su padre — he's really tall, he's already overtaken his father

4) <examen/prueba> to pass

5) <página/hoja> to turn

6) (fam) ( tolerar)

esto no te lo paso — I'm not letting you get away with this

no te deja pasar ni una — he doesn't let you get away with anything

a ese tipo no lo paso — I can't stand o take that guy (colloq)

no podía pasar aquella sopa — I couldn't stomach o eat that soup

pasar por alto — <falta/error> to overlook, forget about; tema/punto to leave out, omit

7) ( transcribir)

tendré que pasar la carta — I'll have to write o copy the letter out again

¿me pasas esto a máquina? — could you type this for me?

Sentido II

8) (entregar, hacer llegar)

pásaselo a Miguel — pass it on to Miguel

¿me pasas el martillo? — can you pass me the hammer?

le pasó el balón a Gómez — he passed the ball to Gómez

el padre le pasa una mensualidad — she gets a monthly allowance from her father

9) <gripe/resfriado> to give

me lo pasó a mí — he gave it to me, he passed it on to me

Sentido III

10)

a) < tiempo> to spend

pasamos las Navidades en casa — we spent Christmas at home

fuimos a Toledo a pasar el día — we went to Toledo for the day

b) ( con idea de continuidad)

pasé toda la noche en vela — I was awake all night

puede pasar días sin comer — he can go for days without eating

11)

a) (sufrir, padecer) penalidades/desgracias to go through, to suffer

está pasando una mala racha — he's going through bad times o (BrE) a bad patch

no sabes las que pasé — you've no idea what I went through

pasé mucho miedo/frío — I was very frightened/cold

b)

pasarlo or pasarla bien — to have a good time

¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? — did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?

lo pasé mal — I didn't enjoy myself

lo pasa muy mal con los exámenes — he gets very nervous about exams
3.
1) pasarse v pron

Sentido I

2) ( cambiarse)

pasarse al enemigo — to go over to the enemy

queremos pasarnos a la otra oficina — we want to move to the other office

3)

a) ( ir demasiado lejos)

nos pasamos, el banco está más arriba — we've gone too far, the bank isn't as far down as this

nos pasamos de estación — we went past our station

b) (fam) ( excederse) to go too far

esta vez te has pasado — you've gone too far this time

se pasaron con los precios — the prices they charged were way over the top (colloq)

se pasó con la sal — he overdid the salt (colloq)

te pasaste con el regalo — that was a really nice present you gave me

se pasó de listo — he tried to be too clever (colloq)

te pasas de bueno — you're too kind for your own good

c) (CS fam) ( lucirse)

te pasaste! esto está riquísimo — you've excelled yourself! this is really delicious (colloq)

4)

a) peras/tomates to go bad, get overripe; carne/pescado to go off, go bad; leche to go off, go sour

b) (recocerse): arroz/pasta to get overcooked

no le dejes pasarse de punto — don't let it overcook

Sentido II

5)

a) ( desaparecer) efecto to wear off; dolor to go away; (+ me/te/le etc)

ya se me pasó el dolor — the pain's gone o eased now

espera a que se le pase el enojo — wait until he's calmed o cooled down

hasta que se le pase la fiebre — until her temperature goes down

b) ( transcurrir)

el año se ha pasado muy rápido — this year has gone very quickly; (+ me/te/le etc)

sus clases se me pasan volando — her classes seem to go so quickly

6) (+ me/te/le etc)

a) ( olvidarse)

se me pasó totalmente — I completely forgot

se me pasó su cumpleaños — I forgot his birthday

b) ( dejar de notar)

se le pasaron varios errores — he overlooked several mistakes

no se le pasó ese detalle — this detail didn't escape his attention

c) ( dejar escapar)

se me pasó la oportunidad — I missed the opportunity

Sentido III

7) (enf) ( estar)

se pasa el día al teléfono — she spends all day on the phone

me pasé toda la noche estudiando — I was up all night studying

se pasó el domingo durmiendo — he spent the whole of Sunday evening sleeping; ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1b y 2b

8) (enf) (fam) (ir)

pásate por casa — come round

¿podrías pasarte por el mercado? — could you go down to the market?

9) (refl)

se pasó la mano por el pelo — he ran his fingers through his hair

pasarse un peine — to run a comb through one's hair

* * *

= hand (over), pass, pass by, pass on, transfer, transmit, turn over + page, hand on, spend, transpire, pass out, turn over, slide over, pass along, get through, can't/couldn't be bothered, go + past, pass down, roll on, pass out, blow over, make + the cut, wear off, hand down.

Ex. Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex. Examination reveals positions on the cards where the light passes through all the cards in a stack.

Ex. The days of needing to change into carpet slippers before going to such an area have thankfully passed by.

Ex. If ignored, the problems are only passed on to all the users of the catalog: the public, the reference department, the acquisitions department, and naturally the cataloging department.

Ex. Scope notes, on the order hand, may be present in a thesaurus but are unlikely to be transferred to an index.

Ex. The system permits the requester to specify up to five potential lending libraries, and the system transmits the requests to these libraries one at a time.

Ex. Turn over the page and you will find suggested analyses against which you can check your solution.

Ex. Some experts have expressed grave doubts about the durability of contemporary literary and artistic works on paper and hence the possibility of handing on works of culture to future generations.

Ex. Any funeral scene in a story inevitably conjures in myself memories of my childhood spent as the son of an undertaker.

Ex. The 2nd is the fact that most information seeking transpires with little help from librarians, who have consistently failed to establish themselves as primary information professionals.

Ex. At the Closing Session Danish flags were suddenly produced and passed out among the crowd who began waving them enthusiastically.

Ex. Then he picked up about 2 cm. of type from the right-hand end of the uppermost line (i.e. the last word or two of the last line) with the thumb and forefinger of his right hand, read it, and dropped the pieces of type one by one into their proper boxes, turning over the old house.

Ex. He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.

Ex. If the head of reference services does not pass along the information to the staff the reference librarians, by being uninformed, will undoubtedly not make as good an impression on the important city managers.

Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex. Consider for example, a teacher who doesn't change his password (ever!) or can't be bothered to log out, all the firewalls and antivirus programs in the world will not protect a school's network.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex. The knowledge that has been passed down from generation to generation by sentient beings on this planet for aeons and aeons is quite impossible to fully comprehend.

Ex. But to make matters worse, and as the drought rolls on, it is very likely that it won't rain again until October or November.

Ex. Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion.

Ex. During the bulk of that time, your liberal leaders grandly sat, waiting for various things to blow over.

Ex. Naturally, the recruiters whose people were not chosen for the job wanted feedback as to why their candidates did not make the cut.

Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.

Ex. A hunting guide while still in his teens, he learned his woodcraft first hand, absorbing lore handed down to him from his father.

----

* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.

* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).

* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.

* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* ayudar a pasar por = get + Nombre + through.

* cada día que pasa = each passing day.

* conforme + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* conforme + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* dejar pasar = pass up, forego [forgo], let through.

* dejar pasar a Alguien = let + Alguien + by.

* dejar pasar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* dejar pasar una oportunidad = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chance.

* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....

* día que pasa = passing day.

* esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.

* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.

* hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.

* hacer que Alguien las pase canutas = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.

* hacérselas pasar canutas a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.

* hacérselas pasarlas canutas a Alguien = push + Nombre + to the edge.

* hacérselas pasar negras a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.

* hacerse pasar por = masquerade as, impersonate.

* las cosas no pasan así como así = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).

* las cosas no pasan así porque sí = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).

* las cosas sólo pasan una vez = lightning never strikes twice.

* lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.

* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.

* no dejar pasar = keep out.

* no dejar pasar la oportunidad = ride + the wave.

* no pasar mucho tiempo antes de que + Subjuntivo = be not long before + Indicativo.

* pasando a = moving on to.

* pasar a = go on to, move on to, proceed to, shunt into, switch over, switch to, step onto, spill over into.

* pasar a Alguien lo mismo que a = suffer + the fate of.

* pasar a Alguien lo que a = suffer + the fate of.

* pasar a cosas más agradables = on a happier note.

* pasar a la clandestinidad = go into + hiding.

* pasar a la era de = move into + the age of.

* pasar a la historia = history in the making, go down in + history.

* pasar a la historia como = go down as, go down in + history as, go down in + the history books as, go down in + the annals of history as.

* pasar a la página + Número = turn to + page + Número.

* pasar a la posteridad = go down to + posterity.

* pasar a la posteridad como = go down to + posterity as.

* pasar Algo a Alguien = turn + Algo + over to + Alguien.

* pasar algo inesperado = things + take a turn for the unexpected.

* pasar algún tiempo en = have + a turn at.

* pasar al olvido = blow over.

* pasar a los anales de la historia = go down in + history.

* pasar a los anales de la historia como = go down in + history as, go down in + the history books as, go down in + the annals of history as.

* pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.

* pasar al siguiente año fiscal = roll over.

* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* pasar a mejor vida = bite + the dust, give up + the ghost.

* pasar año(s) antes de que = be year(s) before.

* pasar a ocupar el puesto de Alguien = step into + the shoes of, stand in + Posesivo + shoes.

* pasar aprietos = feel + the pinch.

* pasar apuros = struggle, pass through + adversity, have + a thin time, be under strain, bear + hardship, be hard pressed, feel + the pinch, have + a hard time, the wolves + be + at the door, have + a tough time.

* pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.

* pasar a ser = become, develop into.

* pasar a ser el centro de atención = come into + focus, take + centre stage.

* pasar a ser inconcebible = render + inconceivable.

* pasar a toda velocidad = whiz.

* pasar a una situación económica más confortable = improve + Posesivo + lot.

* pasar a vida mejor = lay + Nombre + low.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* pasar como una bala = whiz.

* pasar de = get beyond.

* pasar de... a... = proceed from... to..., move from... to....

* pasar de... a = switch from... to..., go from... to..., swing between... and..., grow from... into/to.

* pasar de contrabando = smuggle.

* pasar de generación en generación = pass down from + generation to generation.

* pasar de largo = bypass [by-pass].

* pasar de largo rápidamente = race + past.

* pasar de moda = drop out of + vogue, go out of + fashion, go out of + favour, go out of + date, go out of + vogue, fall out of + vogue, go out of + style, pass away, obsolesce, drop out of + circulation.

* pasar desapercibido = be unnoticeable, go + unnoticed, lie + unnoticed, remain + unnoticed, slip by + unnoticed, become + unnoticeable, go + unrecognised, be an invisible fly on the wall, go + unnoted, lie + forgotten, sneak under + the radar.

* pasar de una persona a otra = pass around.

* pasar de uno a otro = change back and forth.

* pasar de un sitio a otro = travel.

* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasar el invierno = winter, overwinter.

* pasar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* pasar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* pasar el platillo = pass + the bucket (around).

* pasar el rato = hang out.

* pasar el rato con = kick + it with.

* pasar el rato con los amigos = hang out with + Posesivo + friends.

* pasar el relevo a = hand + the reins over to.

* pasar el testigo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.

* pasar el tiempo = pass + the time, hang around, spend + Posesivo + days, hang about, hang out.

* pasar el tiempo libre = spend + Posesivo + leisure, spend + Posesivo + leisure time.

* pasar + Expresión Temporal = elapse + Expresión Temporal, go by + Expresión Temporal.

* pasar hambre = suffer from + hunger, go + hungry, starve.

* pasar hojas = page (through), turn + pages, flip + pages.

* pasar hojas hacia atrás = page + backward.

* pasar hojas hacia delante = page + forward.

* pasar inadvertidamente = slip, creep + past, sneak + past.

* pasar inadvertido = be unnoticeable, escape + notice, go + unnoticed, lie + unnoticed, remain + unnoticed, slip by + unnoticed, become + unnoticeable, go + unrecognised, go + unnoted, sneak under + the radar.

* pasar la antorcha = hand over + the torch.

* pasar la luna de miel = honeymoon.

* pasar la noche = spend + the night, stay overnight.

* pasar la página = turn over + page.

* pasar la pantalla = scroll.

* pasar la pelota = pass + the buck.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasarlas canutas = jump through + hoops, have + a devil of a time, be to hell and back.

* pasarlas negras = jump through + hoops, have + a devil of a time.

* pasarlas putas = jump through + hoops, be to hell and back.

* pasar las riendas del poder a = hand + the reins over to.

* pasar las vacaciones = vacation.

* pasar llevando = take through.

* pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo bien = have + fun, be a great time.

* pasarlo bomba = be a great time, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo canutas intentando Hacer Algo = have + a heck of a time + trying.

* pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo genial = have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo mal = have + a thin time, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasarlo muy mal = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.

* pasarlo pipa = have + a whale of a time.

* pasar los días = spend + Posesivo + days.

* pasar miseria = the wolves + be + at the door.

* pasar mucho tiempo antes de que = be a long time before.

* pasar + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.

* pasar penurias = suffer from + deprivation.

* pasar poco a poco = slide into.

* pasar por = cross, pass through, reach down, step through, go by, go through, pass for, pass across, run + Nombre + through + Nombre, make + Posesivo + way through, run through.

* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], gloss over, miss, obviate, overlook, short-circuit [shortcircuit], skip over, leapfrog, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by, flout, close + the door on, skip.

* pasar por alto la autoridad de Alguien = go over + Posesivo + head.

* pasar por alto rápidamente = race + past.

* pasar por aquí = come by.

* pasar por delante de = make + Posesivo + way past.

* pasar por el acoso de = run + the gauntlet of.

* pasar por el infierno = be to hell and back.

* pasar por el lado de = make + Posesivo + way past.

* pasar por encima = pass over.

* pasar por encima de la cabeza = go over + Posesivo + head.

* pasar por la mitad de = cut through.

* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.

* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.

* pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.

* pasar privaciones = suffer from + deprivation.

* pasar rápidamente = run through, sweep by, sweep, flash across.

* pasar rápidamente a = snap to.

* pasar rápidamente por encima de = sweep across, swing over.

* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.

* pasar revista = review.

* pasarse = come by, drop in, overshoot, step over + the edge, go + overboard, go + too far.

* pasarse Algo por el culo = not give a shit.

* pasarse Algo por el forro = flout.

* pasarse Algo por la entrepierna = not give a shit.

* pasarse con = act + fresh with.

* pasar sed = go + thirsty.

* pasarse de = overstep.

* pasarse de + Adjetivo = be too + Adjetivo + by half.

* pasarse de la raya = cross + the line.

* pasarse del límite = overrun [over-run].

* pasárselo bien = have + a good time, have + a great time.

* pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.

* pasárselo fabuloso = have + a good time, have + a great time, have + a whale of a time.

* pasárselo la mar de bien = have + a whale of a time, have + a great time.

* pasárselo pipa = have + a great time.

* pasarse por = drop by, stop by, mosey.

* pasar sin = get along without, forego [forgo], do without, live without.

* pasar sin Alguien = spare + Nombre Personal.

* pasar sin comodidades = rough it.

* pasar sin ser visto = sneak + past, sneak through, sneak under + the radar, go + unnoticed.

* pasar + Tiempo = spend + time, spend + Tiempo.

* pasar tiempo haciendo Algo = do + stint at.

* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* pasar una tarjeta por un lector electrónico = swipe.

* pasar un buen rato = disport + Reflexivo.

* pasar un cuestionario = administer + questionnaire, carry out + questionnaire.

* pasar un rato = say + hi.

* pasar zumbando = whiz.

* pase lo que pase = come what may, come rain or shine, rain or shine, come hell or high water.

* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.

* ¿Qué pasa? = What's up?.

* que pasaba = passing.

* que pasa desapercibido = inconspicuous.

* ¿qué pasa si... ? = what if... ?.

* que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.

* quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades = waste not, want not.

* sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.

* ¡tener + que pasar por encima de + Posesivo + cadáver! = over + Posesivo + dead body.

* tiempo + pasar = time + march on.

* todavía no ha pasado lo mejor = the best is yet to come.

* tratar de pasar desapercibido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar inadvertido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* ver lo que pasa = take it from there/here.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) ( ir por un lugar) to come/go past

no ha pasado ni un taxi — not one taxi has come/gone past

¿a qué hora pasa el lechero? — what time does the milkman come?

los otros coches no podían pasar — the other cars weren't able to get past

no dejan pasar a nadie — they're not letting anyone through

no dejes pasar esta oportunidad — don't miss this opportunity

pasar de largo — to go right o straight past

pasar POR algo — to go through something

al pasar por la aduana — when you go through customs

el Tajo pasa por Aranjuez — the Tagus flows through Aranjuez

es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami — it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami

¿este autobús pasa por el museo? — does this bus go past the museum?

¿el 45 pasa por aquí? — does the number 45 come this way?

pasamos por delante de su casa — we went past her house

pasaba por aquí y... — I was just passing by o I was in the area and...

ni me pasó por la imaginación — it didn't even occur to me, it didn't even cross my mind

b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar)

pasar POR algo: ¿podríamos pasar por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?; pase usted por caja please go over to the cashier; pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?; pasar A + INF: puede pasar a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow; pasaremos a verlos — we'll call in o drop in and see them

c) ( atravesar) to cross

pasar de un lado a otro — to go o cross from one side to the other

pasaron de Chile a Argentina a pie — they crossed over from Chile to Argentina on foot

la humedad pasó a la otra habitación — the damp went through to the other room

d) (caber, entrar)

no pasará por la puerta — it won't go through the door

esta camiseta no me pasa por la cabeza — I can't get this T-shirt over my head

2)

a) (transmitirse, transferirse) corona/título to pass

una tradición que pasa de padres a hijos — a tradition that is handed o passed down from generation to generation

pasó de mano en mano — it was passed around (to everyone)

b) ( comunicar)

te paso con Javier — ( en el mismo teléfono) I'll hand o pass you over to Javier; ( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier

3) ( entrar - acercándose al hablante) to come in; (- alejándose del hablante) to go in

pase, por favor — please, do come in

que pase el siguiente! — next, please!

haga pasar al Sr Díaz — show Mr Díaz in please

no pasarán! — (fr hecha) they shall not pass!

pasaron al comedor — they went through into the dining room

¿puedo pasar al baño? — may I use the bathroom please?

¿quién quiere pasar al pizarrón? — (AmL) who's going to come up to the blackboard?

4)

a) (cambiar de estado, actividad, tema)

pasar (DE algo) A algo — to go (from something) to something

pasó del quinto al séptimo lugar — she went o dropped from fifth to seventh place

ahora pasa a tercera — (Auto) now change into third

pasando a otra cosa... — anyway, to change the subject...

pasan a ocupar el primer puesto — they move into first place

pasó a tratar el problema — he went on to deal with the problem

pasamos a informar de otras noticias — now, the rest of the news

b) (Educ) to pass

¿pasaste? — did you pass?

pasar de curso — to get through o pass one's end-of-year exams

c) ( ser aceptable)

no está perfecto, pero puede pasar — it's not perfect, but it'll do

por esta vez (que) pase — I'll let it pass o go this time

5) ( exceder un límite)

pasar DE algo: no pases de 100 don't go over 100; no pasó de un desacuerdo it was nothing more than a disagreement; está muy grave, no creo que pase de hoy he's very ill, I don't think he'll last another day; no pasa de los 30 he's not more than 30; no pasamos de nueve empleados — they're only nine of us working there/here

6) pasar por

a) ( ser tenido por)

pasa por tonto, pero no lo es — he might look stupid, but he isn't

podrían pasar por hermanas — they could pass for sisters

se hacía pasar por médico — he passed himself off as a doctor

se hizo pasar por mi padre — he pretended to be my father

b) (Esp) ( implicar)

la solución pasa por una reforma política — the solution lies in a political reform

Sentido II

7) ( transcurrir) tiempo to pass

pasaron muchos años — many years went by o passed

ya han pasado dos horas — it's been two hours now

cómo pasa el tiempo! — doesn't time fly!

por ti no pasan los años — you look as young as ever

pasaban las horas y no llegaba — the hours went by o passed and still he didn't come

8) ( cesar) crisis/mal momento to be over; efecto to wear off; dolor to go away

menos mal que el invierno ya ha pasado — thank goodness winter's over

9) ( arreglárselas) to manage, get by

sin electricidad podemos pasar — we can manage o get by without electricity

Sentido III

10) ( suceder) to happen

cuéntame lo que pasó — tell me what happened

lo que pasa es que... — the thing o the problem is...

pase lo que pase — whatever happens, come what may

¿qué pasó con lo del reloj? — what happened about the watch?

...y aquí no ha pasado nada —...and let's just forget the whole thing

en este pueblo nunca pasa nada — nothing ever happens in this town

siempre pasa igual or lo mismo — it's always the same

¿pasa algo? — is something the matter?

¿qué pasa? — what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq)

hola, Carlos! ¿qué pasa? — (fam) hi, Carlos! how's things o how's it going? (colloq)

son cosas que pasan — these things happen; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿qué te pasa? — what's the matter with you?

¿qué te pasó en el ojo? — what happened to your eye?

¿qué le pasa a la tele? — what's wrong with the TV?

eso le pasa a cualquiera — that can happen to anybody

por suerte a él no le pasó nada — fortunately, nothing happened to him

11) ( experimentar)

pasar POR algo — por crisis/mala racha to go through something

Sentido IV

12)

a) (en naipes, juegos) to pass

b) (fam) ( rechazando algo)

¿vas a tomar postre? - no, yo paso — are you going to have a dessert? - no, I think I'll give it a miss

paso de salir, estoy muy cansada — I don't feel like going out, I'm very tired (colloq)

c) (fam) ( expresando indiferencia)

que se las arreglen, yo paso — they can sort it out themselves, it's not my problem

pasa ampliamente de lo que diga la gente — she couldn't care less what people say (colloq)

paso de él — (esp Esp) I don't give a damn o I couldn't care less what he does (colloq)
2.
pasar vt

Sentido I

1)

a) ( hacer atravesar)

pasar algo POR algo — to put something through something

pasar la salsa por un tamiz — to put the sauce through a sieve

pasa el cordón por este agujero — thread the string through this hole

b) ( por la aduana -legalmente) to take through; (- ilegalmente) to smuggle

c) ( hacer deslizar)

pásale un trapo al piso — give the floor a quick wipe

pasarlo primero por harina — first dip it in flour

a esto hay que pasarle una plancha — this needs a quick iron o run over with the iron

2) (exhibir, mostrar) <película/anuncio> to show

3)

a) (cruzar, atravesar) < frontera> to cross; <pueblo/ciudad> to go through

pasaron el río a nado — they swam across the river

b) ( dejar atrás) <edificio/calle> to go past

todavía no hemos pasado lo peor — the worst is yet to come

c) (adelantar, sobrepasar) to overtake

pasar A algo — to overtake something, to get past something

está altísimo, ya pasa a su padre — he's really tall, he's already overtaken his father

4) <examen/prueba> to pass

5) <página/hoja> to turn

6) (fam) ( tolerar)

esto no te lo paso — I'm not letting you get away with this

no te deja pasar ni una — he doesn't let you get away with anything

a ese tipo no lo paso — I can't stand o take that guy (colloq)

no podía pasar aquella sopa — I couldn't stomach o eat that soup

pasar por alto — <falta/error> to overlook, forget about; tema/punto to leave out, omit

7) ( transcribir)

tendré que pasar la carta — I'll have to write o copy the letter out again

¿me pasas esto a máquina? — could you type this for me?

Sentido II

8) (entregar, hacer llegar)

pásaselo a Miguel — pass it on to Miguel

¿me pasas el martillo? — can you pass me the hammer?

le pasó el balón a Gómez — he passed the ball to Gómez

el padre le pasa una mensualidad — she gets a monthly allowance from her father

9) <gripe/resfriado> to give

me lo pasó a mí — he gave it to me, he passed it on to me

Sentido III

10)

a) < tiempo> to spend

pasamos las Navidades en casa — we spent Christmas at home

fuimos a Toledo a pasar el día — we went to Toledo for the day

b) ( con idea de continuidad)

pasé toda la noche en vela — I was awake all night

puede pasar días sin comer — he can go for days without eating

11)

a) (sufrir, padecer) penalidades/desgracias to go through, to suffer

está pasando una mala racha — he's going through bad times o (BrE) a bad patch

no sabes las que pasé — you've no idea what I went through

pasé mucho miedo/frío — I was very frightened/cold

b)

pasarlo or pasarla bien — to have a good time

¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? — did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?

lo pasé mal — I didn't enjoy myself

lo pasa muy mal con los exámenes — he gets very nervous about exams
3.
1) pasarse v pron

Sentido I

2) ( cambiarse)

pasarse al enemigo — to go over to the enemy

queremos pasarnos a la otra oficina — we want to move to the other office

3)

a) ( ir demasiado lejos)

nos pasamos, el banco está más arriba — we've gone too far, the bank isn't as far down as this

nos pasamos de estación — we went past our station

b) (fam) ( excederse) to go too far

esta vez te has pasado — you've gone too far this time

se pasaron con los precios — the prices they charged were way over the top (colloq)

se pasó con la sal — he overdid the salt (colloq)

te pasaste con el regalo — that was a really nice present you gave me

se pasó de listo — he tried to be too clever (colloq)

te pasas de bueno — you're too kind for your own good

c) (CS fam) ( lucirse)

te pasaste! esto está riquísimo — you've excelled yourself! this is really delicious (colloq)

4)

a) peras/tomates to go bad, get overripe; carne/pescado to go off, go bad; leche to go off, go sour

b) (recocerse): arroz/pasta to get overcooked

no le dejes pasarse de punto — don't let it overcook

Sentido II

5)

a) ( desaparecer) efecto to wear off; dolor to go away; (+ me/te/le etc)

ya se me pasó el dolor — the pain's gone o eased now

espera a que se le pase el enojo — wait until he's calmed o cooled down

hasta que se le pase la fiebre — until her temperature goes down

b) ( transcurrir)

el año se ha pasado muy rápido — this year has gone very quickly; (+ me/te/le etc)

sus clases se me pasan volando — her classes seem to go so quickly

6) (+ me/te/le etc)

a) ( olvidarse)

se me pasó totalmente — I completely forgot

se me pasó su cumpleaños — I forgot his birthday

b) ( dejar de notar)

se le pasaron varios errores — he overlooked several mistakes

no se le pasó ese detalle — this detail didn't escape his attention

c) ( dejar escapar)

se me pasó la oportunidad — I missed the opportunity

Sentido III

7) (enf) ( estar)

se pasa el día al teléfono — she spends all day on the phone

me pasé toda la noche estudiando — I was up all night studying

se pasó el domingo durmiendo — he spent the whole of Sunday evening sleeping; ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1b y 2b

8) (enf) (fam) (ir)

pásate por casa — come round

¿podrías pasarte por el mercado? — could you go down to the market?

9) (refl)

se pasó la mano por el pelo — he ran his fingers through his hair

pasarse un peine — to run a comb through one's hair

* * *

= hand (over), pass, pass by, pass on, transfer, transmit, turn over + page, hand on, spend, transpire, pass out, turn over, slide over, pass along, get through, can't/couldn't be bothered, go + past, pass down, roll on, pass out, blow over, make + the cut, wear off, hand down.

Ex: Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex: Examination reveals positions on the cards where the light passes through all the cards in a stack.

Ex: The days of needing to change into carpet slippers before going to such an area have thankfully passed by.

Ex: If ignored, the problems are only passed on to all the users of the catalog: the public, the reference department, the acquisitions department, and naturally the cataloging department.

Ex: Scope notes, on the order hand, may be present in a thesaurus but are unlikely to be transferred to an index.

Ex: The system permits the requester to specify up to five potential lending libraries, and the system transmits the requests to these libraries one at a time.

Ex: Turn over the page and you will find suggested analyses against which you can check your solution.

Ex: Some experts have expressed grave doubts about the durability of contemporary literary and artistic works on paper and hence the possibility of handing on works of culture to future generations.

Ex: Any funeral scene in a story inevitably conjures in myself memories of my childhood spent as the son of an undertaker.

Ex: The 2nd is the fact that most information seeking transpires with little help from librarians, who have consistently failed to establish themselves as primary information professionals.

Ex: At the Closing Session Danish flags were suddenly produced and passed out among the crowd who began waving them enthusiastically.

Ex: Then he picked up about 2 cm. of type from the right-hand end of the uppermost line (i.e. the last word or two of the last line) with the thumb and forefinger of his right hand, read it, and dropped the pieces of type one by one into their proper boxes, turning over the old house.

Ex: He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.

Ex: If the head of reference services does not pass along the information to the staff the reference librarians, by being uninformed, will undoubtedly not make as good an impression on the important city managers.

Ex: I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex: Consider for example, a teacher who doesn't change his password (ever!) or can't be bothered to log out, all the firewalls and antivirus programs in the world will not protect a school's network.

Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex: The knowledge that has been passed down from generation to generation by sentient beings on this planet for aeons and aeons is quite impossible to fully comprehend.

Ex: But to make matters worse, and as the drought rolls on, it is very likely that it won't rain again until October or November.

Ex: Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion.

Ex: During the bulk of that time, your liberal leaders grandly sat, waiting for various things to blow over.

Ex: Naturally, the recruiters whose people were not chosen for the job wanted feedback as to why their candidates did not make the cut.

Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.

Ex: A hunting guide while still in his teens, he learned his woodcraft first hand, absorbing lore handed down to him from his father.

* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.

* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).

* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.

* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* ayudar a pasar por = get + Nombre + through.

* cada día que pasa = each passing day.

* conforme + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.

* conforme + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.

* dejar pasar = pass up, forego [forgo], let through.

* dejar pasar a Alguien = let + Alguien + by.

* dejar pasar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* dejar pasar una oportunidad = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chance.

* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....

* día que pasa = passing day.

* esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.

* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.

* hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.

* hacer que Alguien las pase canutas = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.

* hacérselas pasar canutas a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.

* hacérselas pasarlas canutas a Alguien = push + Nombre + to the edge.

* hacérselas pasar negras a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.

* hacerse pasar por = masquerade as, impersonate.

* las cosas no pasan así como así = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).

* las cosas no pasan así porque sí = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).

* las cosas sólo pasan una vez = lightning never strikes twice.

* lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.

* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.

* no dejar pasar = keep out.

* no dejar pasar la oportunidad = ride + the wave.

* no pasar mucho tiempo antes de que + Subjuntivo = be not long before + Indicativo.

* pasando a = moving on to.

* pasar a = go on to, move on to, proceed to, shunt into, switch over, switch to, step onto, spill over into.

* pasar a Alguien lo mismo que a = suffer + the fate of.

* pasar a Alguien lo que a = suffer + the fate of.

* pasar a cosas más agradables = on a happier note.

* pasar a la clandestinidad = go into + hiding.

* pasar a la era de = move into + the age of.

* pasar a la historia = history in the making, go down in + history.

* pasar a la historia como = go down as, go down in + history as, go down in + the history books as, go down in + the annals of history as.

* pasar a la página + Número = turn to + page + Número.

* pasar a la posteridad = go down to + posterity.

* pasar a la posteridad como = go down to + posterity as.

* pasar Algo a Alguien = turn + Algo + over to + Alguien.

* pasar algo inesperado = things + take a turn for the unexpected.

* pasar algún tiempo en = have + a turn at.

* pasar al olvido = blow over.

* pasar a los anales de la historia = go down in + history.

* pasar a los anales de la historia como = go down in + history as, go down in + the history books as, go down in + the annals of history as.

* pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.

* pasar al siguiente año fiscal = roll over.

* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* pasar a mejor vida = bite + the dust, give up + the ghost.

* pasar año(s) antes de que = be year(s) before.

* pasar a ocupar el puesto de Alguien = step into + the shoes of, stand in + Posesivo + shoes.

* pasar aprietos = feel + the pinch.

* pasar apuros = struggle, pass through + adversity, have + a thin time, be under strain, bear + hardship, be hard pressed, feel + the pinch, have + a hard time, the wolves + be + at the door, have + a tough time.

* pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.

* pasar a ser = become, develop into.

* pasar a ser el centro de atención = come into + focus, take + centre stage.

* pasar a ser inconcebible = render + inconceivable.

* pasar a toda velocidad = whiz.

* pasar a una situación económica más confortable = improve + Posesivo + lot.

* pasar a vida mejor = lay + Nombre + low.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* pasar como una bala = whiz.

* pasar de = get beyond.

* pasar de... a... = proceed from... to..., move from... to....

* pasar de... a = switch from... to..., go from... to..., swing between... and..., grow from... into/to.

* pasar de contrabando = smuggle.

* pasar de generación en generación = pass down from + generation to generation.

* pasar de largo = bypass [by-pass].

* pasar de largo rápidamente = race + past.

* pasar de moda = drop out of + vogue, go out of + fashion, go out of + favour, go out of + date, go out of + vogue, fall out of + vogue, go out of + style, pass away, obsolesce, drop out of + circulation.

* pasar desapercibido = be unnoticeable, go + unnoticed, lie + unnoticed, remain + unnoticed, slip by + unnoticed, become + unnoticeable, go + unrecognised, be an invisible fly on the wall, go + unnoted, lie + forgotten, sneak under + the radar.

* pasar de una persona a otra = pass around.

* pasar de uno a otro = change back and forth.

* pasar de un sitio a otro = travel.

* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasar el invierno = winter, overwinter.

* pasar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* pasar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* pasar el platillo = pass + the bucket (around).

* pasar el rato = hang out.

* pasar el rato con = kick + it with.

* pasar el rato con los amigos = hang out with + Posesivo + friends.

* pasar el relevo a = hand + the reins over to.

* pasar el testigo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.

* pasar el tiempo = pass + the time, hang around, spend + Posesivo + days, hang about, hang out.

* pasar el tiempo libre = spend + Posesivo + leisure, spend + Posesivo + leisure time.

* pasar + Expresión Temporal = elapse + Expresión Temporal, go by + Expresión Temporal.

* pasar hambre = suffer from + hunger, go + hungry, starve.

* pasar hojas = page (through), turn + pages, flip + pages.

* pasar hojas hacia atrás = page + backward.

* pasar hojas hacia delante = page + forward.

* pasar inadvertidamente = slip, creep + past, sneak + past.

* pasar inadvertido = be unnoticeable, escape + notice, go + unnoticed, lie + unnoticed, remain + unnoticed, slip by + unnoticed, become + unnoticeable, go + unrecognised, go + unnoted, sneak under + the radar.

* pasar la antorcha = hand over + the torch.

* pasar la luna de miel = honeymoon.

* pasar la noche = spend + the night, stay overnight.

* pasar la página = turn over + page.

* pasar la pantalla = scroll.

* pasar la pelota = pass + the buck.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasarlas canutas = jump through + hoops, have + a devil of a time, be to hell and back.

* pasarlas negras = jump through + hoops, have + a devil of a time.

* pasarlas putas = jump through + hoops, be to hell and back.

* pasar las riendas del poder a = hand + the reins over to.

* pasar las vacaciones = vacation.

* pasar llevando = take through.

* pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo bien = have + fun, be a great time.

* pasarlo bomba = be a great time, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo canutas intentando Hacer Algo = have + a heck of a time + trying.

* pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo genial = have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo mal = have + a thin time, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasarlo muy mal = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.

* pasarlo pipa = have + a whale of a time.

* pasar los días = spend + Posesivo + days.

* pasar miseria = the wolves + be + at the door.

* pasar mucho tiempo antes de que = be a long time before.

* pasar + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.

* pasar penurias = suffer from + deprivation.

* pasar poco a poco = slide into.

* pasar por = cross, pass through, reach down, step through, go by, go through, pass for, pass across, run + Nombre + through + Nombre, make + Posesivo + way through, run through.

* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], gloss over, miss, obviate, overlook, short-circuit [shortcircuit], skip over, leapfrog, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by, flout, close + the door on, skip.

* pasar por alto la autoridad de Alguien = go over + Posesivo + head.

* pasar por alto rápidamente = race + past.

* pasar por aquí = come by.

* pasar por delante de = make + Posesivo + way past.

* pasar por el acoso de = run + the gauntlet of.

* pasar por el infierno = be to hell and back.

* pasar por el lado de = make + Posesivo + way past.

* pasar por encima = pass over.

* pasar por encima de la cabeza = go over + Posesivo + head.

* pasar por la mitad de = cut through.

* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.

* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.

* pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.

* pasar privaciones = suffer from + deprivation.

* pasar rápidamente = run through, sweep by, sweep, flash across.

* pasar rápidamente a = snap to.

* pasar rápidamente por encima de = sweep across, swing over.

* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.

* pasar revista = review.

* pasarse = come by, drop in, overshoot, step over + the edge, go + overboard, go + too far.

* pasarse Algo por el culo = not give a shit.

* pasarse Algo por el forro = flout.

* pasarse Algo por la entrepierna = not give a shit.

* pasarse con = act + fresh with.

* pasar sed = go + thirsty.

* pasarse de = overstep.

* pasarse de + Adjetivo = be too + Adjetivo + by half.

* pasarse de la raya = cross + the line.

* pasarse del límite = overrun [over-run].

* pasárselo bien = have + a good time, have + a great time.

* pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.

* pasárselo fabuloso = have + a good time, have + a great time, have + a whale of a time.

* pasárselo la mar de bien = have + a whale of a time, have + a great time.

* pasárselo pipa = have + a great time.

* pasarse por = drop by, stop by, mosey.

* pasar sin = get along without, forego [forgo], do without, live without.

* pasar sin Alguien = spare + Nombre Personal.

* pasar sin comodidades = rough it.

* pasar sin ser visto = sneak + past, sneak through, sneak under + the radar, go + unnoticed.

* pasar + Tiempo = spend + time, spend + Tiempo.

* pasar tiempo haciendo Algo = do + stint at.

* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* pasar una tarjeta por un lector electrónico = swipe.

* pasar un buen rato = disport + Reflexivo.

* pasar un cuestionario = administer + questionnaire, carry out + questionnaire.

* pasar un rato = say + hi.

* pasar zumbando = whiz.

* pase lo que pase = come what may, come rain or shine, rain or shine, come hell or high water.

* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.

* ¿Qué pasa? = What's up?.

* que pasaba = passing.

* que pasa desapercibido = inconspicuous.

* ¿qué pasa si... ? = what if... ?.

* que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.

* quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades = waste not, want not.

* sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.

* ¡tener + que pasar por encima de + Posesivo + cadáver! = over + Posesivo + dead body.

* tiempo + pasar = time + march on.

* todavía no ha pasado lo mejor = the best is yet to come.

* tratar de pasar desapercibido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar inadvertido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* ver lo que pasa = take it from there/here.

* * *

pasar [A1 ]

GUIA DE BUSQUEDA

■ pasar (verbo intransitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 por un lugar

2 deteniéndose en un lugar

3 caber, entrar

B

1 transmitirse, transferirse

2 comunicar

C entrar

D

1 cambiar de estado, actividad, tema

2 Educación

3 indicando aceptabilidad

E exceder un límite

F

1 pasar por: ser tenido por

2 pasar por: implicar

Sentido II

A

1 transcurrir

2 terminar

B arreglárselas

Sentido III ocurrir, suceder

Sentido IV

A

1 en naipes, juegos

2 rechazando una invitación

B expresando indiferencia

■ pasar (verbo transitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 hacer atravesar

2 pasar por la aduana

3 hacer recorrer

B exhibir, mostrar

C

1 cruzar, atravesar

2 adelantar, sobrepasar

D aprobar: examen

E dar la vuelta a

F tolerar, admitir

G transcribir

H engañar

Sentido II

A entregar, hacer llegar

B contagiar

Sentido III

A pasar: tiempo, día etc

B

1 sufrir, padecer

2 pasarlo bien/mal

■ pasarse (verbo pronominal)

Sentido I

A cambiarse

B

1 ir demasiado lejos

2 excederse

3 lucirse

C

1 pasarse: comestibles

2 Cocina

Sentido II

A desaparecer

B «tiempo»

C olvidarse

Sentido III

A enfático: con idea de continuidad

B enfático: ir

C reflexivo

vi

Sentido I

A

1 (por un lugar) to come/go past

no ha pasado ni un taxi not one taxi has come/gone by o come/gone past

pasó un coche a toda velocidad a car passed at top speed, a car came/went past at top speed, a car shot o sped past

¿a qué hora pasa el lechero? what time does the milkman come?

no aparques aquí, que no pueden pasar otros coches don't park here, other cars won't be able to get past

no dejan pasar a nadie they're not letting anyone through

no dejes pasar esta oportunidad don't miss this chance

pasar de largo to go right o straight past

el autobús venía completo y pasó de largo the bus was full and didn't stop o went right o straight past without stopping

pasó de largo sin siquiera saludar she went right o straight past o ( colloq) she sailed past without even saying hello

pasar POR algo to go THROUGH sth

al pasar por la aduana when you go through customs

prefiero no pasar por el centro I'd rather not go through the city center

el Tajo pasa por Aranjuez the Tagus flows through Aranjuez

hay un vuelo directo, no hace falta pasar por Miami there's a direct flight so you don't have to go via Miami

¿este autobús pasa por el museo? does this bus go past the museum?

¿el 45 pasa por aquí? does the number 45 come this way/stop here?

pasamos justo por delante de su casa we went right past her house

pasaba por aquí y se me ocurrió hacerte una visita I was just passing by o I was in the area and I thought I'd drop in and see you

ni me pasó por la imaginación que fuese a hacerlo it didn't even occur to me o it didn't even cross my mind that she would do it

el país está pasando por momentos difíciles these are difficult times for the country

2 (deteniéndose en un lugar) pasar POR:

¿podríamos pasar por el supermercado? can we stop off at the supermarket?

de camino tengo que pasar por la oficina I have to drop in at o stop by the office on the way

pase usted por caja please go over to the cashier

pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?

pasar A + INF:

puede pasar a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow

pasaremos a verlos de camino a casa we'll drop by o stop by and see them on the way home, we'll call in o drop in and see them on the way home

3

(caber, entrar): no creo que pase por la puerta, es demasiado ancho I don't think it'll go through o I don't think we'll get it through the door, it's too wide

esta camiseta no me pasa por la cabeza I can't get this T-shirt over my head

B

1

(transmitirse, transferirse): la humedad ha pasado a la habitación de al lado the damp has gone through to the room next door

el título pasa al hijo mayor the title passes o goes to the eldest son

la carta ha ido pasando de mano en mano the letter has been passed around (to everyone)

2

(comunicar): te paso con Javier (en el mismo teléfono) I'll let you speak to Javier, I'll hand o pass you over to Javier; (en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier

C (entrar — acercándose al hablante) to come in; (— alejándose del hablante) to go in

pasa, no te quedes en la puerta come (on) in, don't stand there in the doorway

¿se puede? — pase may I come in? — yes, please do

¡que pase el siguiente! next, please!

ha llegado el señor Díaz — hágalo pasar Mr Díaz is here — show him in please

¡no pasarán! ( fr hecha); they shall not pass!

pueden pasar al comedor you may go through into the dining room

¿puedo pasar al baño? may I use the bathroom please?

¿quién quiere pasar al pizarrón? ( AmL); who's going to come up to the blackboard?

D

1 (cambiar de estado, actividad, tema) pasar ( DE algo) A algo:

en poco tiempo ha pasado del anonimato a la fama in a very short space of time she's gone o shot from obscurity to fame

pasó del quinto al séptimo lugar she went o dropped from fifth to seventh place

ahora pasa a tercera ( Auto) now change into third

pasa a la página 98 continued on page 98

pasando a otra cosa … anyway, to change the subject …

pasar A + INF:

el equipo pasa a ocupar el primer puesto the team moves into first place

pasó a formar parte del equipo en julio she joined the team in July

más tarde pasó a tratar la cuestión de los impuestos later he went on to deal with the question of taxes

pasamos a informar de otras noticias de interés now, the rest of the news

2 ( Educación):

Daniel ya pasa a tercero Daniel will be starting third grade next semester ( AmE), Daniel will be going into the third year next term ( BrE)

si pasas de curso te compro una bicicleta if you get through o pass your end-of-year exams, I'll buy you a bicycle

3

(indicando aceptabilidad): no está perfecto, pero puede pasar it's not perfect, but it'll do

por esta vez (que) pase, pero que no se repita I'll let it pass o go this time, but don't let it happen again

E (exceder un límite) pasar DE algo:

no pases de 100 don't go over 100

fue un pequeño desacuerdo pero no pasó de eso it was nothing more than a slight disagreement, we/they had a slight disagreement, but it was nothing more than that

estuvo muy cortés conmigo pero no pasó de eso he was very polite, but no more

tengo que escribirle, de hoy no pasa I must write to him today without fail

está muy grave, no creo que pase de hoy he's very ill, I don't think he'll last another day

yo diría que no pasa de los 30 I wouldn't say he was more than 30

al principio no pasábamos de nueve empleados there were only nine of us working there/here at the beginning

no pasan de ser palabras vacías they are still nothing but empty words o still only empty words

F pasar por

1

(ser tenido por): pasa por tonto, pero no lo es he might look stupid, but he isn't

podrían pasar por hermanas they could pass for sisters

se hacía pasar por médico he passed himself off as a doctor

se hizo pasar por mi padre he pretended to be my father

2 (implicar) to lie in

la solución pasa por la racionalización de la industria the solution lies in the rationalization of the industry

Sentido II

A «tiempo»

1

(transcurrir): ya han pasado dos horas y aún no ha vuelto it's been two hours now and she still hasn't come back

¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly!

por ti no pasan los años you look as young as ever

pasaban las horas y no llegaba the hours went by o passed and still he didn't come

2

(terminar): menos mal que el invierno ya ha pasado thank goodness winter's over

ya ha pasado lo peor the worst is over now

no llores, ya pasó don't cry, it's all right now o it's all over now

B

(arreglárselas): ¿compro más o podemos pasar con esto? shall I buy some more or can we get by on o make do with this?

sin electricidad podemos pasar, pero sin agua no we can manage o do without electricity but not without water

Sentido III (ocurrir, suceder) to happen

déjame que te cuente lo que pasó let me tell you what happened

claro que me gustaría ir, lo que pasa es que estoy cansada of course I'd like to go, only I'm really tired o it's just that I'm really tired

lo que pasa es que el jueves no voy a estar the thing is o the problem is I won't be here on Thursday

iré pase lo que pase I'm going whatever happens o come what may

¿qué pasó con lo del reloj? what happened about the watch?

ahora se dan la mano y aquí no ha pasado nada now just shake hands and let's forget the whole thing

en este pueblo nunca pasa nada nothing ever happens in this town

siempre pasa igual or lo mismo it's always the same

¿qué pasa? ¿por qué estás tan serio? what's up o what's the matter? why are you looking so serious?

se lo dije yo ¿pasa algo? I told him, what of it o what's it to you? ( colloq), I told him, do you have a problem with that? ( colloq)

¡hola, Carlos! ¿qué pasa? ( fam); hi, Carlos! how's things o how's it going? ( colloq)

no te hagas mala sangre, son cosas que pasan don't get upset about it, these things happen

(+ me/te/le etc): ¿qué te ha pasado en el ojo? what have you done to your eye?, what's happened to your eye?

¿qué le pasará a Ricardo que tiene tan mala cara? I wonder what's up with o what's the matter with Ricardo? he looks terrible ( colloq)

¿qué te pasa que estás tan callado? why are you so quiet?

¿qué le pasa a la lavadora que no centrifuga? why isn't the washing machine spinning?

no sé qué me pasa I don't know what's wrong o what's the matter with me

eso le pasa a cualquiera that can happen to anybody

el coche quedó destrozado pero a él no le pasó nada the car was wrecked but he escaped unhurt

Sentido IV

A

1 (en naipes, juegos) to pass

paso, no tengo tréboles pass o I can't go, I don't have any clubs

2 ( fam)

(rechazando una invitación, una oportunidad): tómate otra — no, gracias, esta vez paso have another one — no thanks, I'll skip this one o I'll pass on this round ( colloq)

¿vas a tomar postre? — no, yo paso are you going to have a dessert? — no, I think I'll give it a miss o no, I couldn't

pasar DE algo:

esta noche paso de salir, estoy muy cansada I don't feel like going out tonight, I'm very tired ( colloq)

B ( fam)

(expresando indiferencia): que se las arreglen, yo paso they can sort it out themselves, it's not my problem o I don't want anything to do with it

pasar DE algo:

pasa ampliamente de lo que diga la gente she couldn't give a damn about o she couldn't care less what people say ( colloq)

paso mucho de política I couldn't give a damn about politics ( colloq)

pasar DE algn

( esp Esp): paso de él I don't give a damn what he does/what happens to him ( colloq)

mis padres pasan de mí my parents couldn't care less what I do/what happens to me

■ pasar

vt

Sentido I

A

1 (hacer atravesar) pasar algo POR algo:

pasar la salsa por un tamiz put the sauce through a sieve, sieve the sauce

pasé la piña por la licuadora I put the pineapple through the blender, I liquidized o blended the pineapple

pasa el cordón por este agujero thread the shoelace through this hole

2

(por la aduana): ¿cuántas botellas de vino se puede pasar? how many bottles of wine are you allowed to take through?

los pillaron intentando pasar armas they were caught trying to smuggle o bring in arms

3

(hacer recorrer): pasé la aspiradora por el cuarto I vacuumed o ( BrE) tb hoovered the room

ven aquí, que te voy a pasar un peine come here and let me give your hair a quick comb o let me put a comb through your hair

pásale un trapo al piso give the floor a quick wipe, wipe the floor down

pasarlo primero por harina first dip it in flour

a esto hay que pasarle una plancha this needs a quick iron o ( colloq) a quick once-over o run over with the iron

B (exhibir, mostrar) ‹película/anuncio› to show

las chicas que pasaron los modelos the girls who modeled the dresses

C

1 (cruzar, atravesar) ‹frontera› to cross

pasaron el río a nado they swam across the river

esa calle la pasamos hace rato we went past o we passed that street a while back

¿ya hemos pasado Flores? have we been through Flores yet?

2 (adelantar, sobrepasar) to overtake

a ver si podemos pasar a este camión why don't we overtake o get past o pass this truck?

está altísimo, ya pasa a su padre he's really tall, he's already overtaken his father

D (aprobar) ‹examen/prueba› to pass

E (dar la vuelta a) ‹página/hoja› to turn

F ( fam)

(tolerar, admitir): esto no te lo paso I'm not letting you get away with this

el profesor no te deja pasar ni una the teacher doesn't let you get away with anything

a ese tipo no lo paso or no lo puedo pasar I can't stand o take that guy ( colloq)

yo el Roquefort no lo paso I can't stand Roquefort, I hate Roquefort

no podía pasar aquella sopa grasienta I couldn't stomach o eat that greasy soup

pasar por alto ‹falta/error› to overlook, forget about; (olvidar, omitir) to forget, leave out, omit, overlook

G

(transcribir): tendré que pasar la carta I'll have to write o copy the letter out again

¿me pasas esto a máquina? could you type this for me?

limpio¹ adj A 3. (↑ limpio (1))

H ( AmL) (engañar) to put one over on ( colloq)

se cree que me va a pasar a mí he thinks he can put one over on me

Sentido II

A

(entregar, hacer llegar): cuando termines el libro, pásaselo a Miguel when you finish the book, pass it on to Miguel

¿me pasas el martillo? can you pass me the hammer?

¿han pasado ya la factura? have they sent the bill yet?, have they billed you/us yet?

le pasó el balón a Gómez he passed the ball to Gómez

el padre le pasa una mensualidad she gets a monthly allowance from her father, her father gives her a monthly allowance

B (contagiar) ‹gripe/resfriado› to give

se lo pasé a toda la familia I gave it to o passed it on to the whole family

Sentido III

A ‹tiempo› to spend

vamos a pasar las Navidades en casa we are going to spend Christmas at home

fuimos a Toledo a pasar el día we went to Toledo for the day

B

1

(sufrir, padecer): pasaron muchas penalidades they went through o suffered a lot of hardship

pasé mucho miedo I was very frightened

¿pasaste frío anoche? were you cold last night?

pasamos hambre en la posguerra we went hungry after the war

está pasando una mala racha he's going through bad times o ( BrE) a bad patch ( colloq)

no sabes las que pasé yo con ese hombre you've no idea what I went through with that man

2

pasarlo or pasarla bien/mal: lo pasa muy mal con los exámenes he gets very nervous o ( colloq) gets in a real state about exams

¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?

Caín, negro¹ (↑ negro (1)), pipa, etc

■ pasarse

v pron

Sentido I

A

(cambiarse): pasarse al enemigo/al bando contrario to go over to the enemy/to the other side

queremos pasarnos a la otra oficina we want to move to the other office

B

1

(ir demasiado lejos): nos hemos pasado, el banco está más arriba we've gone too far, the bank isn't as far down as this

nos pasamos de estación/parada we missed o went past our station/stop

2 ( fam) (excederse) to go too far

esta vez te has pasado you've gone too far this time

no te pases que no estoy para bromas that's enough o don't push your luck ( colloq), I'm not in the mood for jokes

se pasaron con los precios they charged exorbitant prices, the prices they charged were way over the top o way out of line ( colloq)

se pasó con la sal he put too much salt in it, he overdid the salt ( colloq)

pasarse DE algo:

se pasó de listo he tried to be too clever ( colloq)

te pasas de bueno you're too kind for your own good

3

(CS fam) (lucirse): ¡te pasaste! esto está riquísimo you've excelled yourself! this is really delicious ( colloq)

se pasó con ese gol that was a fantastic goal he scored ( colloq)

C

1 «peras/tomates» to go bad, get overripe; «carne/pescado» to go off, go bad; «leche» to go off, go sour

estos plátanos se están pasando these bananas are starting to go bad o to get overripe

2 ( Cocina):

se va a pasar el arroz the rice is going to spoil o get overcooked

no lo dejes pasar de punto don't let it overcook

Sentido II (+ me/te/le etc)

A

(desaparecer): ya se me pasó el dolor the pain's gone o eased now

espera a que se le pase el enojo wait until he's calmed o cooled down

hasta que se le pase la fiebre until her temperature goes down

B

«tiempo»: sus clases se me pasan volando her classes seem to go so quickly

se me pasaron las tres horas casi sin enterarme the three hours flew by almost without my realizing

C

(olvidarse): lo siento, se me pasó totalmente I'm sorry, I completely forgot o it completely slipped my mind

se me pasó su cumpleaños I forgot his birthday

Sentido III

A ( enfático)

(con idea de continuidad): se pasa meses sin ver a su mujer he goes for months at a time o he goes months without seeing his wife, he doesn't see his wife for months on end

se pasa hablando por teléfono ( AmL); he's always on the telephone

me pasé toda la noche estudiando I was up all night studying

es capaz de pasarse el día entero sin probar bocado he can quite easily go the whole day without having a thing to eat

pasárselo bien/mal, etc pasar vt Sense III B 2.

B ( enfático) ( fam)

(ir): pásate por casa y te la presento come round and I'll introduce you to her ( colloq)

¿podrías pasarte por el mercado? could you go down to the market?, could you pop o nip down to the market? ( BrE colloq)

C ( reflexivo):

se pasó la mano por el pelo he ran his fingers through his hair

ni siquiera tuve tiempo de pasarme un peine I didn't even have time to run a comb through my hair o ( BrE) to give my hair a comb

* * *

pasar ( conjugate pasar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( ir por un lugar) to come/go past;

◊ no ha pasado ni un taxi not one taxi has come/gone past;

los otros coches no podían pasar the other cars weren't able to get past;
no dejan pasar a nadie they're not letting anyone through;
pasar de largo to go right o straight past;
pasar por la aduana to go through customs;
es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami;
¿este autobús pasa por el museo? does this bus go past the museum?;
pasamos por delante de su casa we went past her house;
pasaba por aquí y … I was just passing by o I was in the area and …
b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar):

◊ ¿podríamos pasar por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?;

pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?;
puede pasar a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow
c) ( atravesar) to cross;

◊ pasar de un lado a otro [persona/barco] to go o cross from one side to the other;

[ humedad] to go through from one side to the other
d) ( caber):

◊ no pasará por la puerta it won't go through the door

2 ( entrar — acercándose al hablante) to come in;
(— alejándose del hablante) to go in;
◊ pase, por favor please, do come in;

¡que pase el siguiente! next, please!;
haga pasar al Sr Díaz show Mr Díaz in please
3
a) (transmitirse, transferirse) [corona/título] to pass;

◊ pasó de mano en mano it was passed around (to everyone)

b) ( comunicar):

◊ te paso con Javier ( en el mismo teléfono) I'll hand o pass you over to Javier;

( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier
4
a) (Educ) to pass;

◊ pasar de curso to get through o pass one's end-of-year exams

b) ( ser aceptable):

◊ no está perfecto, pero puede pasar it's not perfect, but it'll do;

por esta vez, (que) pase I'll let it pass o go this time
5
◊ pasar por

a) ( ser tenido por):

◊ podrían pasar por hermanas they could pass for sisters;

ver tb hacerse II 3
b) ( experimentar) to go through;

◊ pasar por una crisis to go through a crisis

( suceder) to happen;
◊ cuéntame lo que pasó tell me what happened;

lo que pasa es que… the thing o the problem is …;
pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may;
siempre pasa igual or lo mismo it's always the same;
¿qué pasa? what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq);
¿qué te pasa? what's the matter with you?;
¿qué te pasó en el ojo? what happened to your eye?;
¿qué le pasa a la tele? what's wrong with the TV?;
eso le pasa a cualquiera that can happen to anybody;
no le pasó nada nothing happened to him
1 ( transcurrir) [tiempo/años] to pass, go by;
◊ pasaron muchos años many years went by o passed;

ya han pasado dos horas it's been two hours now;
un año pasa muy rápido a year goes very quickly;
¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly!
2 ( cesar) [crisis/mal momento] to be over;
[ efecto] to wear off;
[ dolor] to go away
3 ( arreglárselas) pasar sin algo to manage without sth
verbo transitivo
1
a) (cruzar, atravesar) ‹ frontera› to cross;

‹pueblo/ciudad› to go through
b) ( dejar atrás) ‹edificio/calle› to go past

c) (adelantar, sobrepasar) to overtake

2
a) ( hacer atravesar) pasar algo POR algo to put sth through sth;

◊ pasar la salsa por un tamiz to put the sauce through a sieve

b) (por la aduana —legalmente) to take through;

(— ilegalmente) to smuggle
3 ( hacer recorrer):
◊ pasar la aspiradora to vacuum, to hoover (BrE);

pásale un trapo al piso give the floor a quick wipe;
hay que pasarle una plancha it needs a quick iron
4 (exhibir, mostrar) ‹película/anuncio› to show
5 ‹examen/prueba› to pass
6 ‹página/hoja› to turn;
◊ pasar por alto ‹falta/error› to overlook;

‹tema/punto› to leave out, omit
1 (entregar, hacer llegar):
◊ pásaselo a Miguel pass it on to Miguel;

¿me pasas el martillo? can you pass me the hammer?
2 ( contagiar) to give, to pass on
1
a) ‹ tiempo› to spend;

◊ pasamos las Navidades en casa we spent Christmas at home;

fuimos a Toledo a pasar el día we went to Toledo for the day
b) ( con idea de continuidad):

◊ pasé toda la noche en vela I was awake all night;

pasa todo el día al teléfono she spends all day on the phone
c) pasarlo or pasarla bien to have a good time;

◊ ¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?;

lo pasé mal I didn't enjoy myself
2 (sufrir, padecer) ‹penalidades/desgracias› to go through, to suffer;
◊ pasé mucho miedo/frío I was very frightened/cold

pasarse verbo pronominal
1 ( cambiarse):
◊ pasarse al enemigo to go over to the enemy

2
a) ( ir demasiado lejos) to go too far;

◊ nos pasamos de estación we went past our station;

esta vez te has pasado (fam) you've gone too far this time
b) ( enf) (fam) (ir):

◊ pásate por casa come round;

¿podrías pasarte por el mercado? could you go down to the market?
3
a) [peras/tomates] to go bad, get overripe;

[carne/pescado] to go off, go bad;
[ leche] to go off, go sour
b) (recocerse) [arroz/pasta] to get overcooked

1
a) ( desaparecer) [ efecto] to wear off;

[ dolor] to go away;
(+ me/te/le etc)
◊ ya se me pasó el dolor the pain's gone o eased now;

espera a que se le pase el enojo wait until he's calmed o cooled down
b) ( transcurrir):

◊ el año se ha pasado muy rápido this year has gone very quickly;

ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1
2 (+ me/te/le etc)
a) ( olvidarse):

◊ se me pasó su cumpleaños I forgot his birthday

b) ( dejar escapar):

◊ se me pasó la oportunidad I missed the opportunity

pasar
I verbo transitivo
1 to pass
2 (trasladar) to move
3 (dar) to pass, give: no me pasó el recado, he didn't give me the message
4 (hojas de libro) to turn
5 (el tiempo, la vida) to spend, pass
6 (soportar, sufrir) to suffer, endure: está pasando una crisis personal, she's going through a personal crisis
pasamos sed y calor, we suffered thirst and heat
7 (río, calle, frontera) to cross
8 (tragar) to swallow
9 (tolerar, aguantar) to bear
10 (introducir) to insert, put through
11 (un examen, una eliminatoria) to pass
12 Cine to run, show: este sábado pasan Ben Hur, they're putting Ben Hur on this Saturday
II verbo intransitivo
1 to pass: ¿a qué hora pasa el tren?, what time does the train pass?
Cervantes pasó por aquí, Cervantes passed this way
ya pasó, it has already passed
pasar de largo, to go by (without stopping)
2 (entrar) to come in
3 (ser tolerable) to be acceptable: no está mal, puede pasar, it isn't bad, it will do
4 (exceder) to surpass: no pases de los 70 km/h, don't exceed 70 km/h
5 (a otro asunto) to go on to
pasar a ser, to become
6 (tiempo) to pass, go by
7 (arreglarse, apañarse) pasar sin, to do without: puedo pasar sin coche, I can manage without a car
8 fam (no tener interés, prescindir) pasa de lo que digan, don't mind what they say
paso de ir al cine, I'll give the cinema a miss
9 (suceder) to happen: ¿qué pasa?, what's going on?
¿qué le pasa?, what's the matter with him?
pase lo que pase, whatever happens o come what may
♦ Locuciones: pasar algo a limpio, to make a fair copy of sthg
pasarlo bien/mal, to have a good/difficult time
pasar por, to put up with: paso por que me digas que estoy gorda, pero no pienso tolerar que me amargues cada comida, I can handle you calling me fat, but I'm not having you ruin every single meal for me
pasar por alto, to overlook: pasaré por alto esa observación, I'll just ignore that remark
' pasar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrarse
- ahorrar
- amarga
- amargo
- aro
- blanca
- blanco
- bondad
- cabalgata
- cadáver
- calor
- cocerse
- colar
- desapercibida
- desapercibido
- desfilar
- deslizar
- entretenerse
- historia
- inadvertida
- inadvertido
- inri
- mayor
- meneo
- noche
- penalidad
- posibilidad
- privación
- rato
- relámpago
- revista
- rozar
- salvar
- suceder
- superar
- suplantar
- suprimir
- tamiz
- tener
- tesorería
- tirarse
- torniquete
- trago
- verter
- vestidura
- vicaría
- vida
- vivir
- adiós
- alcanzar
English:
ask in
- bootleg
- bring in
- brush
- buck
- by
- call
- clamber
- clear
- come
- come by
- come on to
- decide on
- discount
- do without
- drag
- dread
- drive-through
- elapse
- embarrassment
- envisage
- envision
- fashion
- fill in
- fly
- fore
- gallop past
- get by
- get on to
- get onto
- get past
- get through
- gloss over
- go
- go along
- go by
- go on
- go out
- go through
- go under
- graze
- hand on
- hang out
- happen
- have
- hibernate
- hideous
- holiday
- Hoover
- hungry

* * *

pasar

♦ vt

1. [dar, transmitir] to pass;
[noticia, aviso] to pass on;
¿me pasas la sal? would you pass me the salt?;

pásame toda la información que tengas give me o let me have all the information you've got;

no se preocupe, yo le paso el recado don't worry, I'll pass on the message to him;

páseme con el encargado [al teléfono] could you put me through to o could I speak to the person in charge?;

le paso (con él) [al teléfono] I'll put you through (to him);

Valdez pasó el balón al portero Valdez passed the ball (back) to the keeper;

pasan sus conocimientos de generación en generación they pass down their knowledge from one generation to the next;

el Estado le pasa una pensión she gets a pension from the State;

pasar harina por un cedazo to sieve flour;

pasar leche por el colador to strain milk;

pasa la cuerda por ese agujero pass the rope through this hole;

hay que pasar las maletas por la máquina de rayos X your luggage has to go through the X-ray machine;

pase las croquetas por huevo coat the croquettes with egg;

pasar el cepillo por el suelo to scrub the floor;

pasa un paño por la mesa give the table a wipe with a cloth;

unas vacaciones pasadas por agua a Br holiday o US vacation when it rained the whole time;

se dedican a pasar tabaco de contrabando/inmigrantes ilegales por la frontera they smuggle tobacco/illegal immigrants across the border

2. [contagiar]
pasar algo a alguien to give sb sth, to give sth to sb;

me has pasado el resfriado you've given me your cold

3. [cruzar] to cross;

pasar la calle/la frontera to cross the road/border;

pasé el río a nado I swam across the river

4. [rebasar, sobrepasar] [en el espacio, tiempo] to go through;

¿hemos pasado ya la frontera? have we gone past o crossed the border yet?;

pasar un semáforo en rojo to go through a red light;

al pasar el parque gire a su izquierda once you're past the park, turn left, turn left after the park;

cuando el automóvil pase los primeros cinco años debe ir a revisión the car should be serviced after five years;

ya ha pasado los veinticinco he's over twenty-five now;

mi hijo me pasa ya dos centímetros my son is already two centimetres taller than me

5. [adelantar] [corredores, vehículos] to overtake;

pasa a esa furgoneta en cuanto puedas overtake that van as soon as you can

6. [trasladar]
pasar algo a to move sth to;

hay que pasar todos estos libros al estudio we have to take all these books through to the study, we have to move all these books to the study

7. [conducir adentro] to show in;

el criado nos pasó al salón the butler showed us into the living-room

8. [hacer avanzar] [páginas de libro] to turn;
[hojas sueltas] to turn over;
Comp

pasar página to make a fresh start

9. [mostrar] [película, diapositivas, reportaje] to show

10. [emplear] [tiempo] to spend;

pasó dos años en Roma he spent two years in Rome;

¿dónde vas a pasar las vacaciones? where are you going on holiday o US vacation?, where are you going to spend your holidays o US vacation?;

pasé la noche trabajando I worked all night, I spent the whole night working;

he pasado muy buenos ratos con él I've had some very good times with him

11. [experimentar] to go through, to experience;

hemos pasado una racha muy mala we've gone o been through a very bad spell o Br patch;

pasar frío/miedo to be cold/scared;

¿has pasado la varicela? have you had chickenpox?;

¿qué tal lo has pasado? did you have a nice time?, did you enjoy yourselves?;

pasarlo bien to enjoy oneself, to have a good time;

¡que lo pases bien! have a nice time!, enjoy yourself!;

lo hemos pasado muy mal últimamente we've had a hard time of it recently;

Comp
Fam
pasarlas canutas to have a rough time

12. [superar] to pass;

muy pocos pasaron el examen/la prueba very few people passed the exam/test;

hay que pasar un reconocimiento médico you have to pass a medical;

no pasamos la eliminatoria we didn't get through the tie

13. [consentir]
pasar algo a alguien to let sb get away with sth;

que me engañes no te lo paso I'm not going to let you get away with cheating me;

este profesor no te deja pasar (ni) una you can't get away with anything with this teacher;

pasar algo por alto [adrede] to pass over sth;
[sin querer] to miss sth out
14. [transcribir]
pasar algo a limpio to make a fair copy of sth, to write sth out neatly;

yo te lo paso a máquina I'll type it up for you;

pasar un documento Esp [m5] al ordenador o Am [m5] a la computadora to type o key a document (up) on the computer

15. RP Fam [engañar] to diddle;

están siempre tratando de pasarte con el vuelto they always try to short-change you o diddle you over the change

♦ vi

1. [ir, moverse] to pass, to go;

vimos pasar a un hombre corriendo we saw a man run past;

¿cuándo pasa el camión de la basura? when do the Br dustmen o US garbage collectors come?;

deja pasar a la ambulancia let the ambulance past;

¿me deja pasar, por favor? may I come past, please?;

pasó por mi lado he passed by my side;

he pasado por tu calle I went down your street;

el autobús pasa por mi casa the bus passes in front of o goes past my house;

¿qué autobuses pasan por aquí? which buses go past here?, which buses can you catch from here?;

el Támesis pasa por Londres the Thames flows through London;

yo sólo pasaba por aquí I was just passing by;

pasaba por allí y entré a saludar I was in the area, so I stopped by to say hello;

pasar de largo to go straight by

2. [entrar] to go/come in;

pasen por aquí, por favor come this way, please;

lo siento, no se puede pasar sorry, you can't go in there/come in here;

pasamos a un salón muy grande we entered a very large living-room;

¿puedo pasar? may I come in?;

¿puedo pasar al cuarto de baño? can I use the bathroom?;

¡pase!, Méx [m5]¡pásale/pásele! come in!;

hazlos pasar show them in;
RP
pasar al pizarrón to go/come to the blackboard

3. [caber] to go ( por through);
por ahí no pasa este armario this wardrobe won't go through there

4. [acercarse, ir un momento] to pop in;

pasaré por mi oficina/por tu casa I'll pop into my office/round to your place;

pasa por la farmacia y compra aspirinas pop into the Br chemist's o US pharmacy and buy some aspirin;

pasé a verla al hospital I dropped in at the hospital to see her;

pase a por el vestido o [m5] a recoger el vestido el lunes you can come and pick the dress up on Monday

5. [suceder] to happen;

¿qué pasa aquí? what's going on here?;

¿qué pasa? [¿qué ocurre?] what's the matter?;
Fam [al saludar a alguien] how's it going?; Méx Fam
¿qué pasó? [¿qué tal?] how's it going?;

¿qué pasa con esas cervezas? where have those beers got to?, what's happened to those beers?;

no te preocupes, no pasa nada don't worry, it's OK;

aquí nunca pasa nada nothing ever happens here;

¿qué le pasa? what's wrong with him?, what's the matter with him?;

¿le pasó algo al niño? did something happen to the child?;

¿qué te pasa en la pierna? what's wrong with your leg?;

eso te pasa por mentir that's what you get for lying;

lo que pasa es que… the thing is…;

pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may;

siempre pasa lo mismo, pasa lo de siempre it's always the same;

dense la mano y aquí no ha pasado nada shake hands and just forget the whole thing (as if it had never happened)

6. [terminar] to be over;

pasó la Navidad Christmas is over;

ya ha pasado lo peor the worst is over now;

cuando pase el dolor when the pain passes o stops;

la tormenta ya ha pasado the storm is over now;

el efecto de estos fármacos pasa enseguida these drugs wear off quickly

7. [transcurrir] to go by;

pasaron tres meses three months went by;

cuando pase un rato te tomas esta pastilla take this tablet after a little while;

¡cómo pasa el tiempo! time flies!

8. [cambiar]
pasar de… a… [de lugar, estado, propietario] to go o pass from… to…;

pasamos del último puesto al décimo we went (up) from last place to tenth;

pasa de la depresión a la euforia she goes from depression to euphoria;

pasó a formar parte del nuevo equipo he joined the new team;

pasar a [nueva actividad, nuevo tema] to move on to;

pasemos a otra cosa let's move on to something else;

ahora pasaré a explicarles cómo funciona esta máquina now I'm going to explain to you how this machine works;

Alicia pasa a (ser) jefa de personal Alicia will become personnel manager;

pasar de curso o [m5] al siguiente curso = to pass one's end-of-year exams and move up a year

9. [ir más allá, sobrepasar]
si pasas de 160, vibra el volante if you go faster than 160, the steering wheel starts to vibrate;

yo creo que no pasa de los cuarenta años I doubt she's older than forty;

no pasó de ser un aparatoso accidente sin consecuencias the accident was spectacular but no-one was hurt

10. [conformarse, apañarse]
pasar (con/sin algo) to make do (with/without sth);

tendrá que pasar sin coche she'll have to make do without a car;

¿cómo puedes pasar toda la mañana sólo con un café? how can you last all morning on just a cup of coffee?;

no sabe pasar sin su familia he can't cope without his family

11. [experimentar]
hemos pasado por situaciones de alto riesgo we have been in some highly dangerous situations

12. [tolerar]
pasar por algo to put up with sth;

¡yo por ahí no paso! I draw the line at that!

13. [ser considerado]
pasa por ser uno de los mejores tenistas del momento he is considered to be one of the best tennis players around at the moment;

hacerse pasar por alguien/algo to pretend to be sb/sth, to pass oneself off as sb/sth

14. Fam [prescindir]
pasar de algo/alguien to want nothing to do with sth/sb;

paso de política I'm not into politics;

¡ése pasa de todo! he couldn't care less about anything!;

paso de ir al cine hoy I can't be bothered going to o Br I don't fancy the cinema today;

paso olímpicamente o [m5] ampliamente de hacerlo I'm damned if I'm going to do it

15. [en naipes] to pass

16. [servir, valer]
puede pasar it'll do;

por esta vez pase, pero que no vuelva a ocurrir I'll overlook it this time, but I don't want it to happen again

17. Méx Fam [gustar]
me pasa ese cantante I think that singer's great

♦ See also the pronominal verb pasarse

* * *

pasar

I v/t

1 pass;

pasar la mano por run one’s hand through

2 el tiempo spend;

para pasar el tiempo (in order) to pass the time;

pasarlo bien have a good time;

¡que lo pases bien!, ¡a pasarlo bien! enjoy yourself!, have fun o a good time!

3 un lugar pass, go past; frontera cross

4 problemas, dificultades experience

5 AUTO ( adelantar) pass, Br

overtake

6 una película show

7 TELEC

:

le paso al Sr. Galvez I’ll put you through to Mr. Galvez

8

:

pasar algo a máquina type sth

II v/i

1 ( suceder) happen;

¿qué ha pasado? what’s happened?;

¿qué pasa? what’s happening?, what’s going on?;

¿qué te pasa? what’s the matter?;

pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may;

ya ha pasado lo peor the worst is over;

en el viaje nos pasó de todo fam just about everything happened on that trip, it was a very eventful trip

2 en juegos pass

3

:

¡pasa!, ¡pase usted! come in!;

pasé a visitarla I dropped by to see her;

pasar por go by;

pasa por aquí come this way;

pasé por la tienda I stopped off at the shop;

pasaré por tu casa I’ll drop by your house

4

:

dejar pasar oportunidad miss

5 fam

:

pasar de alguien not want anything to do with s.o.;

paso de ir al gimnasio I can’t be bothered to go to the gym

6

:

pasar de los 60 años be over 60 (years old);

pasar de moda go out of fashion;

hacerse pasar por pass o.s. off as;

poder pasar sin algo be able to get by o to manage without sth;

puede pasar it’s OK, it’ll do

* * *

pasar vi

1) : to pass, to go by, to come by

2) : to come in, to enter

¿se puede pasar?: may we come in?

3) : to happen

¿qué pasa?: what's happening?, what's going on?

4) : to manage, to get by

5) : to be over, to end

6)

pasar de : to exceed, to go beyond

7)

pasar por : to pretend to be

pasar vt

1) : to pass, to give

¿me pasas la sal?: would you pass me the salt?

2) : to pass (a test)

3) : to go over, to cross

4) : to spend (time)

5) : to tolerate

6) : to go through, to suffer

7) : to show (a movie, etc.)

8) : to overtake, to pass, to surpass

9) : to pass over, to wipe up

10)

pasarlo bien or

pasarla bien : to have a good time

11)

pasarlo mal or

pasarla mal : to have a bad time, to have a hard time

12)

pasar por alto : to overlook, to omit

♦ See also the reflexive verb pasarse

* * *

pasar vb

1. (entrar) to go in / to come in [pt. came; pp. come]

pasó sin llamar he went in without knocking

¡pase! come in!

2. (transcurrir) to pass / to go by

la tarde pasó lentamente the afternoon went by slowly

3. (ocupar un tiempo) to spend [pt. & pp. spent]

pasamos el día juntos we spent the day together

4. (andar, moverse) to pass / to go past

pasó por delante del restaurante she went past the restaurant

¿por dónde pasa el autobús? which way does the bus go?

por mi pueblo pasa un río a river runs through my village

¿a qué hora pasa el tren? what time's the train?

5. (ir, visitar) to go / to stop by [pt. & pp. stopped] / to go

pasaré por la tienda mañana I'll go to the shop tomorrow

pasaré por tu casa I'll stop by your house

6. (cruzar) to cross

cuidado al pasar la calle be careful when you cross the road

7. (dar, hacer llegar) to pass / to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

¿me pasas la sal? can you pass the salt?

8. (llevar, mover) to move

pasaron los muebles a la otra habitación they moved the furniture into the other room

9. (sufrir) to be / to have

pasamos mucho frío we were very cold

todos hemos pasado la gripe we've all had the flu

10. (aprobar) to pass

pasó el examen de conducir he passed his driving test

11. (deslizar)

pasó la mano por el pelo de la niña she stroked the little girl's hair

pasa este trapo por los muebles give the furniture a wipe with this cloth

12. (terminar) to be over

ya ha pasado el calor the hot weather is over now

13. (arreglárselas) to manage / to get by

podemos pasar con muy poco we can manage with very little

no puede pasar sin el teléfono móvil she can't manage without her mobile phone

14. (ocurrir) to happen

¿qué te ha pasado? what happened to you?

¿qué pasa? what's going on? / what's the matter?

15. (cambiar) to change / to go

ha pasado de ser jugador a entrenador he's gone from being a player to manager

16. (exceder) to be over

pasa ya de los sesenta he's over seventy

pasar / pasar de algo not to care / not to be bothered

paso de comer I can't be bothered to eat

pasa de la política he couldn't care less about politics

pasarlo bien to have a good time

pasarlo mal to have a hard time

pasar por alto to overlook

Spanish-English dictionary > pasar
4 разбирам

1. understand, comprehend; make out

разг. get

(следя мисълта на) follow

(схващам, осъзнавам) realize, see

(откривам) find out

(хитрина и пр.) see through

разбирам криво misunderstand; mistake s.o.'s meaning; get s.o. wrong

разбирам смисъла на make sense of, make out

разбирам значението на grasp the meaning of

разбрах I see

разбирам какво искате да кажете I see what you mean, I see your point

не ме разбирайте буквално don't take me literally

разбирам защо I see why, I can well understand why

разбирам, вие искате да я посетите you wish to visit her

2. take it

не разбирам никак I can't make anything of

съвсем не мога да разбера това that passes/that is beyond my comprehension

разг. that's one too many for me, that beats/licks me

не разбирам най-същественото miss the point

той не разбра шегата the meaning of the joke escaped him, he couldn't get the joke

разбирай (като пояснение) that is, ( при четене) read

разбирам намека take the hint

откъде/как разбра? how did you find out/know?

той разбра какво представлява тя he saw through her

разбирам колко струва някой size s.o. up

разбирам как трябва да действувам see o.'s way

разбирам как стоят нещата/работите put two and two together

разбирам ги тия работи I know what's whst

вие не разбирате интересите си you don't know where your interests lie

той не може да разбере почерка й he cannot make out/read her writing

разбирам сигнала мор. make out the signal/flags

разбирам нуждите на момента realize the needs of the moment, be aware of/alive to the needs of the moment

не знам как да разбирам всичко това I don't know what to make of all this/of it all

как да го разбирам? how am I to interpret/take this?

разбирам по-добре (вниквам в) get a better understanding/grasp of

3. (имам мнение за, преценявам) see, look at

разбирам нещата иначе I see things differently, I take a different view of things

4. (споделям, сьчувствувам) understand, be in sympathy with

разбирам чувствата на някого enter into s.o.'s feelings

5. ( разбирам от) understand, have a knowledge/grasp of, be a judge of

(оценявам) appreciate

(бива ме за) know about, be good at, be (well) versed in

разбирам нещо от know s.th. of

разбирам от работата си be up to o.'s work, разг. know o.'s stuff

не разбирам от be no judge of

тя разбира от хубаво she knows a good thing when she sees it

разбирам от добро respond to kindness

той не разбира от дума he won't listen to reason

разбери от дума be sensible

той не разбира от шега he can't take a joke

не разбирам от тия работи this is not in my line

нищо не мога да разбера от тази работа I can't make head or tail of it

6. ( разбирам от, имам полза от) profit by

нищо не разбрах от парите му much I profited by his money

не си разбрах от почивката my holiday was anything but a rest

7. (получавам известие) hear (от from)

давам някому да разбере

8. give s.o. to understand, make it clear to s.o. (that)

9. (сгьлчавам) tick s.o. off; give s.o. a lesson, give s.o. what for

както си разбирам as I see fit

това разбирам книга/филм/кола that's what I call a (good, fine) book/film/car

разбирам ce

10. (спогаждам се) get on/along (с with), get on together; hit it off

(споразумявам се) come to terms/to an agreement/an understanding, agree (с with)

(напълно съм съгласен) see eye to eye (с with)

най-после се разбрахме we finally reached an agreement

разбирам се с някого да arrange/settle with s.o. to

не се разбираме be at cross purposes

дайте да се разберем let's get this straight

11. вж. разбирам от дума

12. it is/becomes clear

разбра се, че it became clear that

това се разбира от само

* * *

разбѝрам,

гл.

1. understand, comprehend; make out; get it right; разг. get; catch on; ( следя мисълта на) follow; ( схващам, осъзнавам) realize, see; ( откривам) find out; ( хитрина и пр.) see through; не знам как да \разбирам всичко това I don’t know what to make of all this/of it all; не \разбирам най-същественото miss the point; нищо не \разбирам! (it) beats me! разбирай ( като пояснение) that is, ( при четене) read; \разбирам ги тия работи I know what’s what; \разбирам значението на grasp the meaning of; \разбирам как стоят нещата/работите get the picture (clear), put two and two together; \разбирам как трябва да действам see o.’s way; \разбирам какво искате да кажете I see your point; \разбирам колко струва някой size s.o. up, get s.o.’s number; \разбирам криво misunderstand; get s.o. wrong; \разбирам намека take the message/hint; \разбирам нуждите на момента be aware of/alive to the needs of the moment; \разбирам по-добре ( вниквам в) get a better understanding/grasp of; \разбирам смисъла на make sense of; разбираш ли ме разг. Do you read me? съвсем не мога да разбера това разг. that’s one too many for me, that beats/licks me; той не разбра шегата the meaning of the joke escaped him;

2. ( имам мнение за, преценявам) see, look at; \разбирам нещата иначе I take a different view of things;

3. ( споделям, съчувствам) understand, be in sympathy with;

4. (\разбирам от) understand, have a knowledge/grasp of, be a judge o, be skilled inf; ( оценявам) appreciate; ( бива ме за) know about, be good at, be (well) versed in; не \разбирам от be no judge of; не \разбирам от тия работи this is not in my line; нищо не мога да разбера от тази работа I can’t make head or tail of it; \разбирам от добро respond to kindness; \разбирам от работата си be up to o.’s work, разг. know o.’s stuff/onions; той не разбира от дума he won’t listen to reason;

5. (\разбирам от, имам полза от) profit by; не си разбрах от почивката my holiday was anything but a rest; нищо не разбрах от парите му much I profited by his money;

\разбирам се 1. ( спогаждам се) get on/along (c with), hit it off; ( споразумявам се) come to terms/to an agreement, agree (c with); ( напълно съм съгласен) see eye to eye (с with); дайте да се разберем let’s get this straight; най-после се разбрахме we finally reached an agreement; не се \разбираме be at cross purposes; \разбирам се с някого да arrange/settle with s.o. to;

2. само 3 л.: ако разбирате какво искам да кажа if you see what I mean, if you follow me; вие сякаш не ме разбирате you don’t seem to follow me; давам да се разбере make it plain/clear, intimate; давам да се разбере недвусмислено give a broad hint; давам да се разбере отдалече give a gentle hint; нещо, което се разбира от само себе си a matter of course; разбира се certainly, naturally, sure, definitely, of course, by all means; амер. разг. you bet; това се разбира от само себе си it goes without saying, it stands to reason; • давам някому да разбере

1. make it clear to s.o. (that);

2. ( сгълчавам) tick s.o. off; teach/give s.o. a lesson; sort s.o. out.

* * *

understand (understood): He did not разбирам me - Той не ме разбра, I can not разбирам your anger. - Не мога да разбера гнева ти., Do you разбирам French? - Разбираш ли Френски?, Am I to разбирам that you refuse? - Да разбирам ли, че ми отказваш?; comprehend: разбирам a text - разбирам текст; gather: What did you разбирам from his statement? - Какво разбра от неговото изказване?; grasp; take{teik}: do not take my words literally - не разбирайте думите ми буквално; catch; discover (откривам): I will discover the truth. - Ще открия истината.; find out (откривам); realize (осъзнавам): Do you разбирам your error? - Разбираш ли грешката си?; follow; misapprehend (погрешно); penetrate; (съгласие): of course (се): разбирам I will come tomorrow. - Разбира се, че ще дойда утре.; certainly: Your idea разбирам is better than mine. - Разбира се, твоята идея е по-добра от моята.; sure; admittedly (се); all right (се)

* * *
1. (РАЗБИРАМ от) understand, have a knowledge/grasp of, be a judge of 2. (РАЗБИРАМ от, имам полза от) profit by 3. (бива ме за) know about, be good at, be (well) versed in 4. (имам мнение за, преценявам) see, look at 5. (напълно съм съгласен) see eye to eye (c with) 6. (откривам) find out 7. (оценявам) appreciate 8. (получавам известие) hear (от from) 9. (следя мисълта на) follow 10. (спогаждам се) get on/along (с with), get on together;hit it off 11. (споделям, сьчувствувам) understand, be in sympathy with 12. (споразумявам се) come to terms/to an agreement/an understanding, agree (c with) 13. (схващам, осъзнавам) realize, see 14. (хитрина и пр.) see through 15. 1 вж. РАЗБИРАМ от дума 16. 1 само 17. 13л, it is/becomes clear 18. 2 take it 19. 8) give s. o. to understand, make it clear to s. o. (that) 20. 9) (сгьлчавам) tick s. o. off;give s. o. a lesson, give s. o. what for 21. understand, comprehend;make out 22. РАЗБИРАМ ce 23. РАЗБИРАМ ги тия работи I know what's whst 24. РАЗБИРАМ защо I see why, I can well understand why 25. РАЗБИРАМ значението на grasp the meaning of 26. РАЗБИРАМ как стоят нещата/работите put two and two together 27. РАЗБИРАМ как трябва да действувам see o.'s way 28. РАЗБИРАМ какво искате да кажете I see what you mean, I see your point 29. РАЗБИРАМ колко струва някой size s. o. up 30. РАЗБИРАМ криво misunderstand;mistake s.o.'s meaning;get s. o. wrong 31. РАЗБИРАМ намека take the hint 32. РАЗБИРАМ нещата иначе I see things differently, I take a different view of things 33. РАЗБИРАМ нещо от know s. th. of 34. РАЗБИРАМ нуждите на момента realize the needs of the moment, be aware of/alive to the needs of the moment 35. РАЗБИРАМ от добро respond to kindness 36. РАЗБИРАМ от работата си be up to o.'s work, разг. know o.'s stuff 37. РАЗБИРАМ по-добре (вниквам в) get a better understanding/grasp of 38. РАЗБИРАМ се с някого да arrange/settle with s. o. to 39. РАЗБИРАМ сигнала мор. make out the signal/flags 40. РАЗБИРАМ смисъла на make sense of, make out 41. РАЗБИРАМ чувствата на някого enter into s. o.'s feelings 42. РАЗБИРАМ, вие искате да я посетите you wish to visit her, 43. вие не разбирате интересите си you don't know where your interests lie 44. давам някому да разбере 45. дайте да се разберем let's get this straight 46. как да го РАЗБИРАМ ? how am I to interpret/take this? 47. както си РАЗБИРАМ as I see fit 48. най-после се разбрахме we finally reached an agreement 49. не РАЗБИРАМ нaй-същественото miss the point 50. не РАЗБИРАМ никак I can't make anything of 51. не РАЗБИРАМ от be no judge of 52. не РАЗБИРАМ от тия работи this is not in my line 53. не знам как да РАЗБИРАМ всичко това I don't know what to make of all this/of it all 54. не ме разбирайте буквално don't take me literally 55. не се РАЗБИРАМЕ be at cross purposes 56. не си разбрах от почивката my holiday was anything but a rest 57. нищо не мога да разбера от тази работа I can't make head or tail of it 58. нищо не разбрах от парите му much I profited by his money 59. откъде/как разбра? how did you find out/know? 60. разбери от дума be sensible 61. разбирай (като пояснение) that is, (при четене) read 62. разбра се, че it became clear that 63. разбрах I see 64. разг. get 65. разг. that's one too many for me, that beats/licks me 66. съвсем не мога да разбера това that passes/that is beyond my comprehension 67. това РАЗБИРАМ книга/филм/кола that's what I call a (good, fine) book/film/car 68. това се разбира от само 69. той не може да разбере почерка й he cannot make out/read her writing 70. той не разбира от дума he won't listen to reason 71. той не разбира от шега he can't take a joke 72. той не разбра шегата the meaning of the joke escaped him, he couldn't get the joke 73. той разбра какво представлява тя he saw through her 74. тя разбира от хубаво she knows a good thing when she sees it

Български-английски речник > разбирам
5 intellego

intellĕgo (less correctly intellĭgo), exi, ectum (intellexti for intellexisti, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 30; Cic. Att. 13, 32, 3:
intellexes for intellexisses,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 81; subj. perf.:
intellegerint,
Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 23 Dietsch), 3, v. a. [inter-lego], to see into, perceive, understand.
I.
Lit.
A.
To perceive, understand, comprehend:
qualem autem deum intellegere nos possumus nulla virtute praeditum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38 Schoemann ad loc.:
haec dumtaxat in Graecis intellego, quae ipsi, qui scripserunt, voluerunt a vulgo intellegi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 14:
puderet me dicere non intellegere, si vos ipsi intellegeretis, qui ista defenditis,
id. N. D. 1, 39:
corpus quid sit intellego,
id. ib. 1, 26:
quare autem in his vis deorum insit, tum intellegam cum cognovero,
id. ib. 3, 24:
quam sis audax hinc omnes intellegere potuerunt, quod,
id. Rosc. Am. 31:
magna ex parvis,
id. Off. 1, 41:
intellexi ex tuis litteris, te audisse,
id. Att. 6, 9:
de gestu intellego, quid respondeas,
id. Vatin. 15:
intellegere et sapere plus quam ceteros,
id. Off. 2, 14:
cernere aliquid animo atque intellegere,
id. Top. 5:
facile intellectu est,
Nep. Dion. 9:
intellegi necesse est: esse deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17; id. Tusc. 3, 5:
quocirca intellegi necesse est, in ipsis rebus invitamenta inesse,
id. Fin. 5, 11.—In answers, intellego corresponds to our I understand, go on, very well, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 63; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 93.— Abl. absol.: intellecto; with rel. clause:
quidam bonorum caesi, postquam, intellecto in quos saeviretur, pessimi quoque arma rapuerant,
Tac. A. 1, 49;
intellecto quantum bellum suscitaret,
Just. 38, 3, 6.—
B.
In partic., to have an accurate knowledge of or skill in a thing, to be a connoisseur:
faciunt intellegendo ut nihil intellegant,
Ter. And. prol. 17:
tametsi non multum in istis rebus intellego,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:
hoc nugatorium sciebam esse, ista intellegere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 14, §
33: quoniam non intellexerunt in operibus domini,
Lact. 4, 13, 18:
illi qui linguam ejus intellegebant,
Petr. S. 73, 3; Sen. Apoc. 5, 2.—
C.
To distinguish:
oraculorum praestigias profani a veritate intellegere non possunt,
Lact. 2, 16.—
D.
To see, perceive, observe by the understanding:
vehementer nunc mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64:
ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 42:
illi, ante inito, ut intellectum est, consilio,
id. B. G. 2, 33:
intellego, quid loquar,
Cic. Lig. 5.—
E.
Of persons, to understand, comprehend, judge rightly (post-Aug.):
quod Catonem aetas sua parum intellexisset,
Sen. de Const. Sap. 1:
quando Socrates ab hominibus sui temporis parum intellegebatur,
Quint. 11, 1, 10; Vell. 2, 114, 5; Tac. A. 3, 3:
quem legatum tribunus ita et intellexit et cepit, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5. —
F.
To understand a language: isti qui linguam avium intellegunt, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (Trag. v. 83 Rib.):
in iis linguis quas non intellegimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116:
quantum ego Graece scripta intellegere possum,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55:
linguam ejus,
Sen. de M. Claud. 5, 2; Petr. 73.—
G.
To understand by any thing, to take a thing to mean.
1.
With in or sub aliqua re, or per aliquid: illa est eutaxia, in qua intellegitur ordinis conservatio, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142:
sub hoc themate intellegere non hoc, sed, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 9, 28, 10:
intellego sub hoc verbo multa,
id. ib. 1, 2, 15:
per nemo homo,
Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1:
solem sub appellatione Jovis,
Macr. S. 1, 23, 5:
per sagittas vim radiorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 12. —
2.
With two acc.:
non habeo quod intellegam bonum illud,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 41. —
3.
With acc. and abl.: consuetudo omnibus his nominibus Argesten intellegi, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121.—
II.
Transf., to perceive, discern by the senses; to see, feel, notice. Alcumenam ante aedis stare saturam intellego, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35: Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho.... Ca. Bene confidenterque astitisse intellego, id. Ps. 1, 5, 41:
illa quidem primo nullos intellegit ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 456:
frigus,
Col. Arbor. 13:
vestigia hominum intellegi a feris,
Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 58; 28, 4, 14, § 55.— Hence, in-tellĕgens, entis, P. a., that has understanding or that understands a thing; intelligent, acquainted with.
A.
In gen.:
semperne vulgi judicium cum intellegentium judicio congruit?
Cic. Brut. 49:
intellegens dicendi existimator,
id. ib. 54:
judicium,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4:
vir,
id. Fin. 3, 5.—With gen.:
cujusvis generis ejus intellegens,
id. ib. 2, 20.— Comp.:
aliquid intellegentiore mente discutere,
Aug. Retract. 1, 19.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Intellegens alicujus, that understands a person, rightly estimates his character:
intellegens principis nostri, cujus videbam hanc esse laudem,
Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 2 Döring ad loc.—
2.
Well skilled in matters of taste, a connoisseur:
signa pulcherrima quae non modo istum hominem, ingeniosum atque intellegentem, verum etiam quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas appellat, delectare possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4:
ut putetur in istis rebus intellegens esse,
id. ib. 2. 4, 15, § 33.— Adv.: intellĕgenter, intelligently:
ut amice, ut intelligenter, ut attente audiamur,
Cic. Part. 8, 28:
lectitare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intellego
6 accepte

ac-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. ( fut. perf. accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31, or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to accept.
I.
In gen., to take a person or thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet hominem et aurum, will take the man and his money to himself (into his house), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51.
a.
Of things received by the hand, to take, receive: cette manus vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.):
ex tua accepi manu pateram,
Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132; hence, trop. of the word given, the promise, with which a grasping of the hand was usually connected: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.; so in the Gr. pista dounai kai labein); cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150;
in Ter. of a person to be protected: hanc (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sall. C. 6, 5, —
b.
Of things received or taken by different parts of the body: accipite hoc onus in vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200, 23:
gremio,
Verg. A. 1, 685:
oculis aut pectore noctem (i. e. somnum),
id. ib. 4, 531.—
c.
In gen., very freq.,
(α).
as implying action, to take, to take possession of, to accept (Gr. dechesthai);
(β).
of something that falls to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the recipient of (Gr. lambanein).—
(α).
To take, accept:
hanc epistulam accipe a me,
take this letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 26; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26:
persuasit aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
armis obsidibusque acceptis Crassus profectus est,
after he had taken into his possession the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23:
divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3:
aliquid a patre,
to inherit, id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1:
accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum sint,
Verg. A. 3, 486 al. —Hence to receive or entertain as guest:
haec (tellus) fessos placidissima portu accipit,
Verg. A. 3, 78:
Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean,
id. ib. 8, 71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.—Of admittance to political privileges:
Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem accepti,
Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:
magnifice volo summos viros accipere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34:
in loco festivo sumus festive accepti,
id. ib. 5, 19; so id. Cist. 1, 1, 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 1, 32, etc.; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52; Lucr. 3, 907; Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.—Hence also ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal with:
ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3:
hominem accipiam quibus dictis maeret,
id. Men. 5, 1, 7:
indignis acceptus modis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also Lucil. ap. Non. 521, 1: adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harshly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam, veteratorem illum vetulum lupum Hannibalem acceptum (Non. explains the latter in a very unusual manner, by deceptum).—
(β).
To get, to receive, to be the recipient of, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2, 762, 885, 1009:
ictus,
id. 4, 1048 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire, Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
humanitatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
pecuniam ob rem judicandam,
id. Verr. 1, 38:
luna lumen solis accipit,
id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
praeclarum accepimus a majoribus morem,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another sense than above), I have received your letter, it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; 2, 1, 1; 10, 1 al.:
acceptā injuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant,
Sall. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
calamitatem,
ib. 1, 31:
detrimenta,
ib. 5, 22; cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities and offices:
provinciam,
id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:
consulatum,
Suet. Aug. 10:
Galliam,
id. Caes. 22 al.
II.
In partic.
A.
To take a thing by hearing, i. e.,
1.
To hear, to perceive, to observe, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words, i. e. I say): hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam accipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1:
carmen auribus,
Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164); 1, 270; cf. Verg. A. 2, 65:
voces,
Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171):
si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23:
quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6; 1, 9, 4; Liv. 1, 7. —Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or receive intelligence of any thing, to learn:
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
as I have learned, Sall. C. 6, 1, and so al.—
2.
To comprehend or understand any thing communicated:
haud satis meo corde accepi querelas tuas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18:
et si quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
ut non solum celeriter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc.,
Nep. Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.—
3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take a thing thus or thus, to interpret or explain, usually constr. with ad or in c. acc.:
quibus res sunt minus secundae... ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis,
the more unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he to regard every thing as an insult, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15:
in eam partem accipio,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2:
non recte accipis,
you put a wrong construction upon this, id. And. 2, 2, 30:
quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, aequo animo accipit,
Sall. C. 3, 2.— Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen, to regard a thing as a ( favorable) omen, to accept the omen (cf. dechesthai ton oiônon), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; 2, 40, 83; Liv. 1, 7, 11; 21, 63 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2, 13; Flor. 4, 12, 14 al.—Hence poet.:
accipio agnoscoque deos,
Verg. A. 12, 260; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.—
B.
To take a thing upon one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio):
accipito hanc ad te litem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23: meā causā causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 24; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 20 al.—Hence also,
C.
To bear, endure, suffer any thing disagreeable or troublesome:
hanccine ego ut contumeliam tam insignem ad me accipiam!
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1:
nil satis firmi video, quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat metum,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96; 5, 1, 59; id. Eun. 4, 6, 24; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53; id. Ph. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:
calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26:
injuriam,
id. ib. 1, 11 al.—
D.
To accept a thing, to be satisfied with, to approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta; Pam.:
Accipio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum accipit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 52:
visa ista... accipio iisque interdum etiam assentior, nec percipio tamen,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
preces suas acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati,
Liv. 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: “equi te esse feri similem, dico.” Ridemus et ipse Messius: “accipio.” I allow it, Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.—
E.
In mercant. lang., t. t., to receive or collect a sum:
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore pecuniam accepisset,
Cic. Fl. 45; hence subst.: acceptum, i, n., the receipt, and in account-books the credit side:
in acceptum referre alicui,
to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit, Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 57; id. Rosc. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2, 16; id. Caec. 6, 17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or expensum).—Hence also trop., to owe or be indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense:
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. referret acceptam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5:
omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta referemus Antonio,
ascribe, id. ib. 22; Caes. B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum [p. 18] refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10. —
F.
In the gram m., to take a word or phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in any manner:
adversus interdum promiscue accipitur,
Charis. p. 207 P. al.—(Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor: he to whom something is given, accipit; he who gets by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur. “ Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio,” Vel. Long. p. 2243 P.—“Inter tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate: sumimus posita: accipimus data,” Isid. Diff. 1).—Hence, acceptus, a, um, P. a., welcome, agreeable, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is related to gratus, as the effect to the cause; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that account acceptus, welcome, acceptable;
hence the usual position: gratus atque acceptus).—First, of persons: essetne apud te is servus acceptissimus?
Plaut. Cap. 3, 5, 56:
plebi acceptus erat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat in oculis,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est acceptum quod, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5:
quod vero approbaris. id gratum acceptumque habendum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse,
Nep. Hann. 7, 3:
quorum mihi dona accepta et grata habeo,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56:
rem populo Romano gratam acceptamque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 50;
tempore accepto exaudivi,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 2.— Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Rep. 6, 13; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup., see above.— Adv. accepte does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accepte
7 accipio

ac-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. ( fut. perf. accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31, or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to accept.
I.
In gen., to take a person or thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet hominem et aurum, will take the man and his money to himself (into his house), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51.
a.
Of things received by the hand, to take, receive: cette manus vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.):
ex tua accepi manu pateram,
Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132; hence, trop. of the word given, the promise, with which a grasping of the hand was usually connected: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.; so in the Gr. pista dounai kai labein); cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150;
in Ter. of a person to be protected: hanc (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sall. C. 6, 5, —
b.
Of things received or taken by different parts of the body: accipite hoc onus in vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200, 23:
gremio,
Verg. A. 1, 685:
oculis aut pectore noctem (i. e. somnum),
id. ib. 4, 531.—
c.
In gen., very freq.,
(α).
as implying action, to take, to take possession of, to accept (Gr. dechesthai);
(β).
of something that falls to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the recipient of (Gr. lambanein).—
(α).
To take, accept:
hanc epistulam accipe a me,
take this letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 26; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26:
persuasit aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
armis obsidibusque acceptis Crassus profectus est,
after he had taken into his possession the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23:
divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3:
aliquid a patre,
to inherit, id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1:
accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum sint,
Verg. A. 3, 486 al. —Hence to receive or entertain as guest:
haec (tellus) fessos placidissima portu accipit,
Verg. A. 3, 78:
Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean,
id. ib. 8, 71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.—Of admittance to political privileges:
Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem accepti,
Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:
magnifice volo summos viros accipere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34:
in loco festivo sumus festive accepti,
id. ib. 5, 19; so id. Cist. 1, 1, 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 1, 32, etc.; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52; Lucr. 3, 907; Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.—Hence also ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal with:
ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3:
hominem accipiam quibus dictis maeret,
id. Men. 5, 1, 7:
indignis acceptus modis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also Lucil. ap. Non. 521, 1: adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harshly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam, veteratorem illum vetulum lupum Hannibalem acceptum (Non. explains the latter in a very unusual manner, by deceptum).—
(β).
To get, to receive, to be the recipient of, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2, 762, 885, 1009:
ictus,
id. 4, 1048 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire, Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
humanitatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
pecuniam ob rem judicandam,
id. Verr. 1, 38:
luna lumen solis accipit,
id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
praeclarum accepimus a majoribus morem,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another sense than above), I have received your letter, it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; 2, 1, 1; 10, 1 al.:
acceptā injuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant,
Sall. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
calamitatem,
ib. 1, 31:
detrimenta,
ib. 5, 22; cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities and offices:
provinciam,
id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:
consulatum,
Suet. Aug. 10:
Galliam,
id. Caes. 22 al.
II.
In partic.
A.
To take a thing by hearing, i. e.,
1.
To hear, to perceive, to observe, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words, i. e. I say): hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam accipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1:
carmen auribus,
Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164); 1, 270; cf. Verg. A. 2, 65:
voces,
Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171):
si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23:
quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6; 1, 9, 4; Liv. 1, 7. —Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or receive intelligence of any thing, to learn:
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
as I have learned, Sall. C. 6, 1, and so al.—
2.
To comprehend or understand any thing communicated:
haud satis meo corde accepi querelas tuas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18:
et si quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
ut non solum celeriter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc.,
Nep. Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.—
3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take a thing thus or thus, to interpret or explain, usually constr. with ad or in c. acc.:
quibus res sunt minus secundae... ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis,
the more unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he to regard every thing as an insult, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15:
in eam partem accipio,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2:
non recte accipis,
you put a wrong construction upon this, id. And. 2, 2, 30:
quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, aequo animo accipit,
Sall. C. 3, 2.— Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen, to regard a thing as a ( favorable) omen, to accept the omen (cf. dechesthai ton oiônon), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; 2, 40, 83; Liv. 1, 7, 11; 21, 63 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2, 13; Flor. 4, 12, 14 al.—Hence poet.:
accipio agnoscoque deos,
Verg. A. 12, 260; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.—
B.
To take a thing upon one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio):
accipito hanc ad te litem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23: meā causā causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 24; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 20 al.—Hence also,
C.
To bear, endure, suffer any thing disagreeable or troublesome:
hanccine ego ut contumeliam tam insignem ad me accipiam!
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1:
nil satis firmi video, quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat metum,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96; 5, 1, 59; id. Eun. 4, 6, 24; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53; id. Ph. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:
calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26:
injuriam,
id. ib. 1, 11 al.—
D.
To accept a thing, to be satisfied with, to approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta; Pam.:
Accipio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum accipit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 52:
visa ista... accipio iisque interdum etiam assentior, nec percipio tamen,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
preces suas acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati,
Liv. 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: “equi te esse feri similem, dico.” Ridemus et ipse Messius: “accipio.” I allow it, Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.—
E.
In mercant. lang., t. t., to receive or collect a sum:
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore pecuniam accepisset,
Cic. Fl. 45; hence subst.: acceptum, i, n., the receipt, and in account-books the credit side:
in acceptum referre alicui,
to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit, Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 57; id. Rosc. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2, 16; id. Caec. 6, 17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or expensum).—Hence also trop., to owe or be indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense:
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. referret acceptam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5:
omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta referemus Antonio,
ascribe, id. ib. 22; Caes. B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum [p. 18] refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10. —
F.
In the gram m., to take a word or phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in any manner:
adversus interdum promiscue accipitur,
Charis. p. 207 P. al.—(Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor: he to whom something is given, accipit; he who gets by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur. “ Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio,” Vel. Long. p. 2243 P.—“Inter tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate: sumimus posita: accipimus data,” Isid. Diff. 1).—Hence, acceptus, a, um, P. a., welcome, agreeable, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is related to gratus, as the effect to the cause; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that account acceptus, welcome, acceptable;
hence the usual position: gratus atque acceptus).—First, of persons: essetne apud te is servus acceptissimus?
Plaut. Cap. 3, 5, 56:
plebi acceptus erat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat in oculis,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est acceptum quod, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5:
quod vero approbaris. id gratum acceptumque habendum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse,
Nep. Hann. 7, 3:
quorum mihi dona accepta et grata habeo,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56:
rem populo Romano gratam acceptamque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 50;
tempore accepto exaudivi,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 2.— Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Rep. 6, 13; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup., see above.— Adv. accepte does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accipio
8 amplecto

am-plector (old form amploctor, Prisc. p. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3, v. dep. ( act. form amplecto, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.; Struve, 114.—In pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.).
I.
A.. Lit., to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, plekesthai amphitina; hence with reference to the other object; cf. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle; of living beings, to embrace (class. in prose and poetry): genua amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P. (as transl. of Hom. Od. 6, 142: gounôn labôn):
amplectimur tibi genua,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25:
exsanguem (patrem) amplexus,
Tac. H. 3, 25:
effigiem Augusti amplecti,
id. A. 4, 67:
magnam Herculis aram,
id. ib. 12, 24:
serpens arboris amplectens stirpem,
Lucr. 5, 34:
quorum tellus amplectitur ossa,
id. 1, 135:
manibus saxa,
to grasp, Liv. 5, 47:
munimento amplecti,
id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.:
amplectitur intra se insulam,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3:
amplexa jugerum soli quercus,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 130:
et molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,
Verg. E. 3, 45:
urbes amplecti muro,
Hor. A. P. 209 et saep.:
visne ego te ac tute me amplectare?
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 9; * Ter. And. 2, 5, 19:
ille me amplexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where Orell. reads complexus).—
B.
Of space, to embrace:
spatium amplexus ad vim remigii,
Tac. A. 12, 56:
quattuor milia passuum ambitu amplexus est,
id. ib. 4, 49:
domus naturae amplectens pontum terrasque jacentes,
Manil. 1, 536.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to comprehend, to understand:
animo rei magnitudinem amplecti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19:
Quas (artes) si quis unus complexus omnes,
id. ib. 1, 17, 76:
quae si judex non amplectetur omnia consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet,
id. Font. 7; also simply to reflect upon, to consider:
cogitationem toto pectore amplecti,
id. Att. 12, 35.—
B.
In discourse, to comprehend, i.e. to discuss, to handle, treat:
quod ego argumentum pluribus verbis amplecterer,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:
actio verbis causam et rationem juris amplectitur,
id. Caecin. 14, 40:
omnes res per scripturam amplecti,
id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. G. 2, 42:
totius Ponti forma breviter amplectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75.—Also of a name, to comprehend under:
quod idem interdum virtutis nomine amplectimur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf.:
si quis universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique vult,
to define the peculiar function of the orator and include the whole of it, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64; so of a law, to include:
sed neque haec (verba) in principem aut principis parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,
Tac. A. 4, 34.—
C.
Of study, learning, to include, embrace: neque eam tamen scientiam, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es, but yet have notincluded in your attainments that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 77:
Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte suā rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,
id. ib. 1, 19, 86.—
D.
To embrace in heart, i.e. to love, favor, cherish:
quem mihi videtur amplecti res publica,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3:
nimis amplecti plebem videbatur,
id. Mil. 72:
aliquem amicissime,
id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sall. J. 7, 6:
hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat,
esteems himself, Hor. S. 1, 2, 53:
qui tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi tenebant,
Cic. Sull. 20;
opp. repudiare,
id. de Or. 1, 24;
opp. removere,
id. Cat. 4, 7:
amplecti virtutem,
id. Phil. 10, 4:
nobilitatem et dignitates hominum amplecti,
id. Fam. 4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime cognitionem, delights in understanding, id. Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplectentem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1, 9: amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack, seize, Tac. Agr. 25:
causam rei publicae amplecti,
Cic. Sest. 93;
and so playfully of one who robs the State treasury: rem publicam nimium amplecti,
id. Fl. 18.—
E.
In circumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem aut victoriā amplexus est aut bello, embraced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr. 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplecto
9 amplector

am-plector (old form amploctor, Prisc. p. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3, v. dep. ( act. form amplecto, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.; Struve, 114.—In pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.).
I.
A.. Lit., to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, plekesthai amphitina; hence with reference to the other object; cf. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle; of living beings, to embrace (class. in prose and poetry): genua amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P. (as transl. of Hom. Od. 6, 142: gounôn labôn):
amplectimur tibi genua,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25:
exsanguem (patrem) amplexus,
Tac. H. 3, 25:
effigiem Augusti amplecti,
id. A. 4, 67:
magnam Herculis aram,
id. ib. 12, 24:
serpens arboris amplectens stirpem,
Lucr. 5, 34:
quorum tellus amplectitur ossa,
id. 1, 135:
manibus saxa,
to grasp, Liv. 5, 47:
munimento amplecti,
id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.:
amplectitur intra se insulam,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3:
amplexa jugerum soli quercus,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 130:
et molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,
Verg. E. 3, 45:
urbes amplecti muro,
Hor. A. P. 209 et saep.:
visne ego te ac tute me amplectare?
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 9; * Ter. And. 2, 5, 19:
ille me amplexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where Orell. reads complexus).—
B.
Of space, to embrace:
spatium amplexus ad vim remigii,
Tac. A. 12, 56:
quattuor milia passuum ambitu amplexus est,
id. ib. 4, 49:
domus naturae amplectens pontum terrasque jacentes,
Manil. 1, 536.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to comprehend, to understand:
animo rei magnitudinem amplecti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19:
Quas (artes) si quis unus complexus omnes,
id. ib. 1, 17, 76:
quae si judex non amplectetur omnia consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet,
id. Font. 7; also simply to reflect upon, to consider:
cogitationem toto pectore amplecti,
id. Att. 12, 35.—
B.
In discourse, to comprehend, i.e. to discuss, to handle, treat:
quod ego argumentum pluribus verbis amplecterer,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:
actio verbis causam et rationem juris amplectitur,
id. Caecin. 14, 40:
omnes res per scripturam amplecti,
id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. G. 2, 42:
totius Ponti forma breviter amplectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75.—Also of a name, to comprehend under:
quod idem interdum virtutis nomine amplectimur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf.:
si quis universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique vult,
to define the peculiar function of the orator and include the whole of it, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64; so of a law, to include:
sed neque haec (verba) in principem aut principis parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,
Tac. A. 4, 34.—
C.
Of study, learning, to include, embrace: neque eam tamen scientiam, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es, but yet have notincluded in your attainments that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 77:
Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte suā rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,
id. ib. 1, 19, 86.—
D.
To embrace in heart, i.e. to love, favor, cherish:
quem mihi videtur amplecti res publica,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3:
nimis amplecti plebem videbatur,
id. Mil. 72:
aliquem amicissime,
id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sall. J. 7, 6:
hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat,
esteems himself, Hor. S. 1, 2, 53:
qui tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi tenebant,
Cic. Sull. 20;
opp. repudiare,
id. de Or. 1, 24;
opp. removere,
id. Cat. 4, 7:
amplecti virtutem,
id. Phil. 10, 4:
nobilitatem et dignitates hominum amplecti,
id. Fam. 4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime cognitionem, delights in understanding, id. Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplectentem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1, 9: amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack, seize, Tac. Agr. 25:
causam rei publicae amplecti,
Cic. Sest. 93;
and so playfully of one who robs the State treasury: rem publicam nimium amplecti,
id. Fl. 18.—
E.
In circumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem aut victoriā amplexus est aut bello, embraced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr. 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplector
10 verstehen

(unreg.)

I vt/i

1. understand; (erkennen, einsehen) see; falsch verstehen misunderstand, get s.th. oder s.o. wrong; fig. auch take s.th. in bad part (Am. the wrong way); verstehen Sie mich recht! don’t get me wrong; wenn ich recht / Sie recht verstehe if I’ve got it right / if I understood you correctly; verstehe ich recht? erstaunt: did I hear right?; ich verstehe kein einziges Wort I can’t understand a word oder thing (you’re etc. saying); sie tut so, als verstehe sie nicht umg. she’s pretending not to understand; jemandem zu verstehen geben, dass... give s.o. to understand that...; wollen Sie mir damit zu verstehen geben, dass...? am I to understand (from this) that...?; verstehen Sie? do you see (what I mean)?; ich verstehe! I see, I understand; ich verstehe vollkommen I fully understand, I understand perfectly; verstanden? (do you) understand?; haben Sie mich verstanden? bes. drohend: do you read me?; habe schon verstanden! umg. okay, I get it; bei Kritik: point taken; was verstehen Sie unter...? what do you understand (meinen: auch mean) by...?; das ist nicht wörtlich zu verstehen that’s not meant ( oder not to be taken) literally; wie soll ich das verstehen? how am I supposed to take that?, what are you getting at?; das ist als Spaß / Drohung etc. zu verstehen that’s meant to be ( oder meant as) a joke / threat etc.; Bahnhof 2

2. (hören können) hear; verstehen Sie mich? Funkverkehr: do you read me?

3. (Fremdsprache) know; ich verstehe ein bisschen Französisch, kann es aber nicht sprechen I can understand a bit of French (Am. a little French) but I can’t speak it

4. (auslegen) interpret; (auffassen) take; ich habe das so verstanden, dass... I took it to mean that...

5. (sich mit etw. auskennen) know about s.th.; er versteht etwas davon he knows a thing or two about it; er versteht gar nichts davon he doesn’t know the first thing about it; was verstehst du schon davon? what do you know about it?

6. es verstehen zu (+ Inf.) know how to (+ Inf.) er versteht es, mit Kindern umzugehen he has a way with children; er versteht es nicht besser he doesn’t know any more about it; Handwerk, Sache etc.

II v/refl

1. understand each other

2. emotional: sich gut verstehen get on (Am. along) well (with each other); sich mit jemandem gut verstehen get (Am. along) on (well) with s.o.; wir verstehen uns einfach nicht we just don’t get on (Am. along)

3. sich verstehen auf (+ Akk) (etw.) know (how to do), ( auch sich gut verstehen auf +Akk) be good at; stärker: be a dab (Am. an old) hand at; (Menschen, Tiere etc.) have a way with; sich aufs Dichten verstehen be good at writing poetry

4. sich verstehen als see o.s. as; als was versteht er sich? what does he see himself as?; das versteht sich ( doch) von selbst that goes without saying

5. WIRTS.: die Preise verstehen sich ab Werk / ohne Mehrwertsteuer etc. the prices are ex works (Am. are factory-gate) / exclusive of VAT etc.

* * *

to savvy; to understand; to see; to make out; to get; to realize; to catch; to comprehend; to catch on;

sich verstehen

(verständlich sein) to understand each other

* * *
ver|ste|hen ptp versta\#nden irreg [fɛɐ'ʃtandn]
1. vti

1) (= begreifen) to understand; (= einsehen) to see, to understand

jdn/etw falsch or nicht recht verstéhen — to misunderstand sb/sth

versteh mich recht — don't misunderstand me, don't get me wrong

wenn ich recht verstehe... — if I understand correctly...

jdm zu verstéhen geben, dass... — to give sb to understand that...

ich gab ihm meinen Standpunkt zu verstéhen — I intimated my point of view to him

ein verstéhender Blick — a knowing look

(ist das) verstanden? — (is that) understood?

See:

→ Bahnhof, Spaß

2) (= hören) to hear, to understand

See:

→ Wort

2. vt

1) (= können, beherrschen) to know; Sprache to understand, to know

es verstéhen, etw zu tun — to know how to do sth

es mit Kindern verstéhen — to be good with children, to have a way with children

es mit seinen Kollegen verstéhen — to know how to get on (Brit) or along with one's colleagues

etwas/nichts von etw verstéhen — to know something/nothing about sth

etw machen, so gut man es versteht — to do sth to the best of one's ability, to do sth as well as one can

See:

→ Handwerk

2) (= auslegen) to understand, to interpret, to see

verstéhen — to understand sth by sth

wie soll ich das verstéhen? — how am I supposed to take that?

das ist bildlich or nicht wörtlich zu verstéhen — that isn't to be taken literally

3. vr

1) (= kommunizieren können) to understand each other

2) (= miteinander auskommen) to get on (Brit) or along (with each other or together)

sich mit jdm verstéhen — to get on (Brit) or along with sb

3) (= klar sein) to go without saying

versteht sich! (inf) — of course!, naturally!

das versteht sich von selbst — that goes without saying

4)

(= auffassen) sich als etw verstéhen (Mensch) — to think of or see oneself as sth

5)

(= können) verstéhen — to be (an) expert at sth, to be a dab hand at sth (Brit inf), to be very good at sth

6)

(= einverstanden sein) sich zu etw verstéhen (form) — to agree to sth

7) (COMM) to be

die Preise verstéhen sich einschließlich Lieferung — prices are inclusive of delivery

* * *

1) (understand; to be aware of: I appreciate your difficulties but I cannot help.) appreciate

2) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) get

3) (to understand: She didn't see the point of the joke.) see

4) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) understand

* * *

ver·ste·hen

< verstand verstanden>

I. vt

1. (akustisch unterscheiden)

▪ jdn/etw \verstehen to hear [or understand] sb/sth

ich verstehe nicht, was da gesagt wird I can't make out what's being said

\verstehen Sie mich [o können Sie mich \verstehen?]? can you hear me?; (Funk) can you read me?

ich kann Sie nicht [gut] \verstehen I don't understand [very well] what you're saying

2. (begreifen)

▪ etw \verstehen to understand sth

[ist das] verstanden? [is that] understood?, [do you] understand?

haben Sie das jetzt endlich verstanden? have you finally got it now?

▪ \verstehen, dass/warum/was/wie... to understand [that]/why/what/how...

jdm etw zu \verstehen geben to give sb to [or to make sb] understand sth

sie gab ihm ihren Unmut deutlich zu \verstehen she clearly showed him her displeasure

willst du mir damit zu \verstehen geben, dass...? am I to understand from this that...?

3. (sich einfühlen können)

▪ jdn \verstehen to understand sb

versteh mich recht don't misunderstand me, don't get me wrong

jdn falsch \verstehen to misunderstand sb

sich akk nicht verstanden fühlen to feel misunderstood

4. (mitempfinden können)

▪ etw \verstehen to understand sth

▪ \verstehen, dass... to understand [or see] [that]...

5. (können, beherrschen)

▪ etw \verstehen to understand sth

ich verstehe genügend Französisch, um mich in Paris zu verständigen I know enough French to make myself understood in Paris

er macht die Arbeit, so gut er es eben versteht he does the job as well as he can

▪ es \verstehen, etw zu tun to know how to do sth

du verstehst es wirklich meisterhaft, im unpassendsten Moment zu kommen you're an absolute genius at [or you have an amazing knack of] turning up at the most inconvenient moment

▪ etwas/nichts/viel von etw dat \verstehen to know something/nothing/a lot about sth

es mit Kindern/Tieren \verstehen to have a way with children/animals

6. (auslegen)

▪ etw irgendwie \verstehen to take sth somehow

dieser Satz ist wörtlich zu \verstehen this sentence is to be taken literally

meiner Meinung nach ist diese Textstelle anders zu \verstehen I believe this passage has a different meaning [or interpretation]

wie darf [o soll] ich das \verstehen? how am I to interpret that?, what am I supposed to make of that?

darf ich unter dieser Bemerkung \verstehen, dass...? am I to understand by this remark that...?

▪ etw als etw akk \verstehen to take [or see] sth as sth

▪ etw unter etw dat \verstehen to understand sth by [or as] sth

unter diesem schwammigen Begriff kann man vieles \verstehen this woolly concept can be interpreted in a number of ways

II. vr

1. (akzeptieren)

\verstehen wir uns? do we understand each other?

2. (auskommen)

▪ sich akk [gut] mit jdm \verstehen to get on [or along] [well] with sb

sie \verstehen sich prächtig they get along with each other like a house on fire

3. (beherrschen)

▪ sich akk auf etw akk \verstehen to be very good [or [an] expert] at sth

4. (sich einschätzen)

▪ sich akk als etw \verstehen to see oneself as [or consider oneself to be] sth

5. (zu verstehen sein)

alle Preise \verstehen sich inklusive Mehrwertsteuer all prices are inclusive of VAT

versteht sich! (fam) of course!

das versteht sich von selbst that goes without saying

6. (form: einverstanden sein)

▪ sich akk zu etw dat \verstehen to agree to sth

III. vi

1. (hören) to understand

2. (begreifen) to understand, to see

sie warf ihm einen \verstehenden Blick zu she gave him a knowing look

wenn ich recht verstehe... if I understand correctly...

ich verstehe I see

verstehst du? you know [or see]?

verstanden? [do you] understand?, understood?, you got it? fam

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (wahrnehmen) understand; make out

er war am Telefon gut/schlecht/kaum zu verstehen — it was easy/difficult/barely possible to understand or make out what he was saying on the telephone

2) auch itr. (begreifen, interpretieren) understand

ich verstehe — I understand; I see

wir verstehen uns schon — we understand each other; we see eye to eye

du bleibst hier, verstehst du! — you stay here, understand!

jemandem etwas zu verstehen geben — give somebody to understand something

das ist in dem Sinne od. so zu verstehen, dass... — it is supposed to mean that...

wie soll ich das verstehen? — how am I to interpret that?; what am I supposed to make of that?

jemanden/etwas falsch verstehen — misunderstand somebody/something

versteh mich bitte richtig od. nicht falsch — please don't misunderstand me or get me wrong

etwas unter etwas (Dat.) verstehen — understand something by something

jemanden/sich als etwas verstehen — see somebody/oneself as something; consider somebody/oneself to be something; s. auch Spaß 2)

3) (beherrschen, wissen)

es verstehen, etwas zu tun — know how to do something

er versteht eine Menge von Autos — he knows a lot about cars
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich mit jemandem verstehen — get on with somebody

sie verstehen sich — they get on well together

2) (selbstverständlich sein)

das versteht sich [von selbst] — that goes without saying

3) (Kaufmannsspr.): (gemeint sein)

der Preis versteht sich einschließlich Mehrwertsteuer — the price is inclusive of VAT

4)

sich auf Pferde/Autos usw. (Akk.) verstehen — know what one is doing with horses/cars; know all about horses/cars

* * *

verstehen (irr)

A. v/t & v/i

1. understand; (erkennen, einsehen) see;

falsch verstehen misunderstand, get sth oder sb wrong; fig auch take sth in bad part (US the wrong way);

verstehen Sie mich recht! don’t get me wrong;

wenn ich recht/Sie recht verstehe if I’ve got it right/if I understood you correctly;

verstehe ich recht? erstaunt: did I hear right?;

ich verstehe kein einziges Wort I can’t understand a word oder thing (you’re etc saying);

sie tut so, als verstehe sie nicht umg she’s pretending not to understand;

jemandem zu verstehen geben, dass … give sb to understand that …;

wollen Sie mir damit zu verstehen geben, dass …? am I to understand (from this) that …?;

verstehen Sie? do you see (what I mean)?;

ich verstehe! I see, I understand;

ich verstehe vollkommen I fully understand, I understand perfectly;

verstanden? (do you) understand?;

haben Sie mich verstanden? besonders drohend: do you read me?;

habe schon verstanden! umg okay, I get it; bei Kritik: point taken;

was verstehen Sie unter …? what do you understand (meinen: auch mean) by …?;

das ist nicht wörtlich zu verstehen that’s not meant ( oder not to be taken) literally;

wie soll ich das verstehen? how am I supposed to take that?, what are you getting at?;

das ist als Spaß/Drohung etc

zu verstehen that’s meant to be ( oder meant as) a joke/threat etc; → Bahnhof 2

2. (hören können) hear;

verstehen Sie mich? Funkverkehr: do you read me?

3. (Fremdsprache) know;

ich verstehe ein bisschen Französisch, kann es aber nicht sprechen I can understand a bit of French (US a little French) but I can’t speak it

4. (auslegen) interpret; (auffassen) take;

ich habe das so verstanden, dass … I took it to mean that …

5. (sich mit etwas auskennen) know about sth;

er versteht etwas davon he knows a thing or two about it;

er versteht gar nichts davon he doesn’t know the first thing about it;

was verstehst du schon davon? what do you know about it?

6.

es verstehen zu (+inf) know how to (+inf)

er versteht es, mit Kindern umzugehen he has a way with children;

er versteht es nicht besser he doesn’t know any more about it; → Handwerk, Sache etc

B. v/r

1. understand each other

2. emotional:

sich gut verstehen get on (US along) well (with each other);

sich mit jemandem gut verstehen get (US along) on (well) with sb;

wir verstehen uns einfach nicht we just don’t get on (US along)

3.

sich verstehen auf (+akk) (etwas) know (how to do), ( auch

sich gut verstehen auf +akk) be good at; stärker: be a dab (US an old) hand at; (Menschen, Tiere etc) have a way with;

sich aufs Dichten verstehen be good at writing poetry

4.

sich verstehen als see o.s. as;

als was versteht er sich? what does he see himself as?;

das versteht sich (doch) von selbst that goes without saying

5. WIRTSCH:

die Preise verstehen sich ab Werk/ohne Mehrwertsteuer etc the prices are ex works (US are factory-gate)/exclusive of VAT etc

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (wahrnehmen) understand; make out

er war am Telefon gut/schlecht/kaum zu verstehen — it was easy/difficult/barely possible to understand or make out what he was saying on the telephone

2) auch itr. (begreifen, interpretieren) understand

ich verstehe — I understand; I see

wir verstehen uns schon — we understand each other; we see eye to eye

du bleibst hier, verstehst du! — you stay here, understand!

jemandem etwas zu verstehen geben — give somebody to understand something

das ist in dem Sinne od. so zu verstehen, dass... — it is supposed to mean that...

wie soll ich das verstehen? — how am I to interpret that?; what am I supposed to make of that?

jemanden/etwas falsch verstehen — misunderstand somebody/something

versteh mich bitte richtig od. nicht falsch — please don't misunderstand me or get me wrong

etwas unter etwas (Dat.) verstehen — understand something by something

jemanden/sich als etwas verstehen — see somebody/oneself as something; consider somebody/oneself to be something; s. auch Spaß 2)

3) (beherrschen, wissen)

es verstehen, etwas zu tun — know how to do something

er versteht eine Menge von Autos — he knows a lot about cars
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich mit jemandem verstehen — get on with somebody

sie verstehen sich — they get on well together

2) (selbstverständlich sein)

das versteht sich [von selbst] — that goes without saying

3) (Kaufmannsspr.): (gemeint sein)

der Preis versteht sich einschließlich Mehrwertsteuer — the price is inclusive of VAT

4)

sich auf Pferde/Autos usw. (Akk.) verstehen — know what one is doing with horses/cars; know all about horses/cars

* * *

n.

understanding n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verstehen
11 γινώσκω

γινώσκω (in the form γιγνώσκω [s. below] since Homer; γιν. in Attic ins in Meisterhans³-Schw. index, from 325 B.C.; in pap fr. 277 B.C. [Mayser 165]; likew. LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.) impf. ἐγίνωσκον; fut. γνώσομαι; 2 aor. ἔγνων, impv. γνῶθι, γνώτω, subj. 1 sg. γνῶ and 3 sg. γνῶ (γνοῖ Mk 5:43; 9:30; Lk 19:15; Hm 4, 1, 5; B-D-F §95, 2; W-S. §13, 22; Mlt-H. 83; Rob. 1214); 2 sg. γνώσῃς (TestAbr A 8 p. 86, 5 [Stone p. 20]); opt. 1 sg. γνῴην; 3 sg. γνοίη Job 23:3, 5; inf. γνῶναι, ptc. γνούς; pf. ἔγνωκα, 3 pl. ἔγνωκαν J 17:7 (W-S. §13, 15 n. 15); plpf. ἐγνώκειν. Pass.: 1 fut. γνωσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐγνώσθην; pf. ἔγνωσμαι. (On the spellings γινώσκειν and γιγνώσκειν s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108.) This verb is variously nuanced in contexts relating to familiarity acquired through experience or association with pers. or thing.

① to arrive at a knowledge of someone or someth., know, know about, make acquaintance of

ⓐ w. acc. of thing: mysteries (Wsd 2:22; En 104:12) Mt 13:11; Mk 4:11 v.l.; Lk 8:10; will of the Master (Just., D. 123, 4) 12:47f; that which brings peace 19:42; truth (Jos., Ant. 13, 291) J 8:32; times Ac 1:7; sin Ro 7:7; affection 2 Cor 2:4; spirit of truth J 14:17; way of righteousness 2 Pt 2:21 P⁷²; God’s glory 1 Cl 61:1.—Abs. γνόντες (Is 26:11) when they had ascertained it Mk 6:38; ἐκ μέρους γ. know fragmentarily, only in part 1 Cor 13:9, 12.—W. prep. γ. τι ἔκ τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 45; Jos., Vi. 364) know a thing by someth. (Diod S 17, 101, 6): a tree by its fruit Mt 12:33; Lk 6:44; 1J 4:6; γ. τι ἔν τινι (Sir 4:24; 26:9) 1J 4:2. Also γ. τι κατά τι (Gen 15:8): κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what (= how) shall I know this? Lk 1:18.

ⓑ w. personal obj. (Plut., Mor. 69c ἄνδρα τοιοῦτον οὐκ ἔγνωμεν; Did., Gen. 45, 24 evil powers): God (Ael. Aristid. 52, 2 K.=28 p. 551 D.: γ. τὸν θεόν; Herm. Wr. 1, 3; 10, 19a; Sallust. 18, 3 p. 34, 9 θεούς; 1 Km 2:10; 3:7; 1 Ch 28:9; 3 Macc 7:6; PsSol 2:31; Da 11:32 Theod.; Philo, Ebr. 45; Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 14, 12; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 66, 26f) J 14:7ab; 17:3, 25; Ro 1:21; Gal 4:9; 1J 2:3, 13; 3:1, 6; 4:6ff; 5:20 (for 1J s. M-EBoismard, RB 56, ’49, 365–91); PtK 2. Jesus Christ J 14:7; 17:3; 2 Cor 5:16 ( even though we have known Christ [irrealis, ‘contrary to fact’, is also prob.=even if we had known; cp. Gal 5:11], we now no longer know him; on this pass. s. κατά B7a; σάρξ 5); 1J 2:3f (Just., D. 28, 3). τινὰ ἔν τινι someone by someth. (Ps 47:4; Sir 11:28; TestNapht 3:4) Lk 24:35.

ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (BGU 824, 8; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 22) Mt 25:24; J 6:69; 7:26; 8:52; 14:20, 31; 17:7f, 25; 19:4. W. ὅθεν preceding by this one knows (EpJer 22) 1J 2:18. ἐν τούτῳ (Gen 42:33; Ex 7:17; Josh 3:10 al.) J 13:35; 1J 2:3, 5; 4:13; 5:2. W. combination of two constr. ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι μένει ἐν ἡμῖν, ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος by this we know that (Jesus Christ) remains in us, namely by the spirit 3:24; cp. 4:13. W. an indir. question foll. (1 Km 14:38: 25:17; 2 Km 18:29; Ps 38:5) Mt 12:7; J 7:51. W. combination of two questions (double interrogative) ἵνα γνοῖ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο that he might know what each one had gained in his dealings Lk 19:15.

② to acquire information through some means, learn (of), ascertain, find out

ⓐ w. acc. as obj. (1 Km 21:3; 1 Ch 21:2; 4 Macc 4:4) τοῦτο (1 Km 20:3) Mk 5:43. τὰ γενόμενα what has happened Lk 24:18. τὸ ἀσφαλές Ac 21:34; 22:30. τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν our situation Col 4:8; your faith 1 Th 3:5. Pass. become known to someone w. or without dat. of the pers. who is informed: of secret things Mt 10:26; Lk 8:17; 12:2. Of plots Ac 9:24 (cp. 1 Macc 6:3; 7:3, 30 al.).

ⓑ w. ὅτι foll. (PGiss 11, 4 [118 A.D.] γεινώσκειν σε θέλω ὅτι; 1 Esdr 2:17; Ruth 3:14) J 4:1; 5:6; 12:9; Ac 24:11 v.l.

ⓒ abs. (1 Km 14:29; 3 Km 1:11; Tob 8:12 al.) μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω nobody is to know of this Mt 9:30. ἵνα τις γνοῖ that anyone should obtain knowledge of it Mk 9:30.

ⓓ γ. ἀπό τινος ascertain fr. someone 15:45.

③ to grasp the significance or meaning of someth., understand, comprehend

ⓐ w. acc. foll. (Sir 1:6; 18:28; Wsd 5:7 v.l.; 9:13; Bar 3:9 al.; Just., A I, 63, 5; D. 68, 1 σκληροκάρδιοι πρὸς τὸ γνῶναι νοῦν … τοῦ θεοῦ): parables Mk 4:13; what was said Lk 18:34; (w. ἀναγινώσκειν in wordplay) Ac 8:30. ταῦτα J 3:10; 12:16; what one says J 8:43; God’s wisdom 1 Cor 2:8; the nature of God vs. 11; the nature of the divine spirit vs. 14; the love of Christ Eph 3:19 (s. γνῶσις 1); God’s ways Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10); τὸν νόμον know the law J 7:49; Ro 7:1 (here perh.=have the law at one’s fingertips, cp. Menand., Sicyonius 138f, τῶν τοὺς νόμους εἰδότων; Just., D. 123, 2). πῶς οὖν [ταῦτα γιγν]ώ̣σκομεν; how then shall we know these things? Ox 1081, 25f (=SJCh 90, 1f), as read by Till p. 220 app.

ⓑ abs. Mt 24:39.

ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Wsd 10:12; EpJer 64; 1 Macc 6:13; 7:42; 2 Macc 7:28 al.) Mt 21:45; 24:32; Mk 12:12; 13:28f; Lk 21:30f; J 4:53; 8:27f; 2 Cor 13:6; Js 2:20.

ⓓ w. indir. question foll. (Job 19:29) J 10:6; 13:12, 28.

④ to be aware of someth., perceive, notice, realize

ⓐ w. acc.: their wickedness Mt 22:18; γ. δύναμιν ἐξεληλυθυῖαν that power had gone out Lk 8:46 (on the constr. w. the ptc. cp. PHamb 27, 13 [III B.C.]; BGU 1078 [I A.D.] γίνωσκε ἡγεμόνα εἰσεληλυθότα; POxy 1118, 7; Jos., Ant. 17, 342; Just., D. 39, 2 al.).

ⓑ abs. (Ex 22:9; 1 Km 26:12) Mt 16:8; 26:10; Mk 7:24; 8:17.

ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Gen 3:7; 8:11; 1 Macc 1:5 al.): ἔγνω τῷ σώματι ὅτι ἴαται she felt in her body that she was healed Mk 5:29; cp. 15:10; J 6:15; 16:19; Ac 23:6.

⑤ to have sexual intercourse with, have sex/marital relations with, euphemistic ext. of 1 (Menand., Fgm. 558, 5 Kock; Heraclid. Lembus, Pol. 64 [Aristot., Fgm. ed. VRose 1886, 383]; oft. in Plut. and other later authors, and LXX [Anz 306]) w. acc., said of a man as agent (Gen 4:1, 17; 1 Km 1:19; Jdth 16:22; ApcMos 4; Did., Gen. 143, 9) Mt 1:25 (in connection w. the topic of 1:25f see Plut., Mor. 717e; Olympiodorus, Vi. Plat. 1 [Westermann, 1850]: φάσμα Ἀπολλωνιακὸν συνεγένετο τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ τῇ Περικτιόνῃ καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ φανὲν τῷ Ἀρίστωνι ἐκέλευσεν αὐτῷ μὴ μιγνύναι τῇ Περικτιόνῃ μέχρι τ. χρόνου τῆς ἀποτέξεως. Ὁ δʼ οὕτω πεποίηκεν: ‘an apparition of Apollo had relations with [Plato’s] mother Perictione, and in a nocturnal appearance to Ariston [Plato’s father] ordered him not to have intercourse w. P. until the time of her parturition. So he acted accordingly.’—The legend of Plato’s birth is traceable to Plato’s nephew Speusippus [Diog. L. 3:2; Jerome, Adv. Iovin. 1, 42]); of a woman (Judg 11:39; 21:12; Theodor. Prodr. 9, 486 H.) Lk 1:34 (DHaugg, D. erste bibl. Marienwort ’38; FGrant, JBL 59, ’40, 19f; HSahlin, D. Messias u. d. Gottesvolk, ’45, 117–20).

⑥ to have come to the knowledge of, have come to know, know (Nägeli 40 w. exx.)

ⓐ w. acc.

α. of thing (Bar 3:20, 23; Jdth 8:29; Bel 35; Just., D. 110, 1 καὶ τοῦτο γ.): τὴν ποσότητα 1 Cl 35:3; hearts (Ps 43:22) Lk 16:15; will Ro 2:18; truth (Just., D. 139, 5; Tat. 13, 1) 2J 1; 2 Cor 5:21; grace 8:9; πάντα (2 Km 14:20; Just., D. 127, 2) 1J 3:20. τὶ 1 Cor 8:2a. W. object clause preceding: ὸ̔ κατεργάζομαι οὐ γ. what I am accomplishing I really do not know Ro 7:15 (here γ. almost=desire, want, decide [Polyb. 5, 82, 1; Plut., Lycurg. 41[3, 9] ἔγνω φυγεῖν; Appian, Syr. 5 §18; Arrian, Anab. 2, 21, 8; 2, 25, 8; Paradox. Vat. 46 Keller ὅ τι ἂν γνῶσιν αἱ γυναῖκες; Jos., Ant. 1, 195; 14, 352; 16, 331]; mngs. 3 understand and 7 recognize are also prob.). W. attraction of the relative ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γ. at an hour unknown to him Mt 24:50; Lk 12:46. W. acc. and ptc. (on the constr. s. 4a above) τὴν πόλιν νεωκόρον οὖσαν that the city is guardian of the temple Ac 19:35.

β. of pers. know someone (Tob 5:2; 7:4; Is 1:3) J 1:48; 2:24; 10:14f, 27; Ac 19:15; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5); Ox 1 recto, 14 (GTh 31). W. acc. and ptc. (s. α above, end and e.g. Just., A I, 19, 6) Hb 13:23.

ⓑ w. acc. and inf. (Da 4:17; Just., D. 130, 2 al.) Hb 10:34.

ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Sir 23:19; Bar 2:30; Tob 3:14) J 21:17; Ac 20:34; Phil 1:12; Js 1:3; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3; γ. τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι he knows that the thoughts are vain 1 Cor 3:20 (Ps 93:11).—Oft. γινώσκετε, ὅτι you may be quite sure that Mt 24:33, 43; Mk 13:28f; Lk 10:11; 12:39; 21:31; J 15:18; 1J 2:29 (cp. UPZ 62, 32 [161 B.C.] γίνωσκε σαφῶς ὅτι πρός σε οὐ μὴ ἐπέλθω; 70, 14; 3 Macc 7:9; Judg 4:9; Job 36:5; Pr 24:12). In τοῦτο ἴστε γινώσκοντες, ὅτι Eph 5:5 the question is whether the two verbs are to be separated or not. In the latter case, one could point to Sym. Jer 49:22 ἴστε γινώσκοντες and 1 Km 20:3.

ⓓ w. indir. question (Gen 21:26; 1 Km 22:3; Eccl 11:5; 2 Macc 14:32; Just., A I, 63, 3 τί πατὴρ καὶ τί υἱός) Lk 7:39; 10:22; J 2:25; 11:57.

ⓔ w. adv. modifier γ. Ἑλληνιστί understand Greek Ac 21:37 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5; 31 ἐπίστασθαι Συριστί).

ⓕ abs. (Gen 4:9; 18:21; 4 Km 2:3; Sir 32:8) Lk 2:43. τί ἐγὼ γινώσκω; how should I know? Hs 9, 9, 1.

⑦ to indicate that one does know, acknowledge, recognize as that which one is or claims to be τινά (Plut., Ages. 597 [3, 1]; Jos., Ant. 5, 112) οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς I have never recognized you Mt 7:23; cp. J 1:10. ἐὰν γνωσθῇ πλέον τ. ἐπισκόπου if he receives more recognition than the supervisor (bishop) IPol 5:2. Of God as subject recognize someone as belonging to God, choose, almost= elect (Am 3:2; Hos 12:1; SibOr 5, 330) 1 Cor 8:3; Gal 4:9. In these pass. the γ. of God directed toward human beings is conceived of as the basis of and condition for their coming to know God; cp. the language of the Pythagoreans in HSchenkl, Wiener Studien 8, 1886 p. 265, no. 9 βούλει γνωσθῆναι θεοῖς• ἀγνοήθητι μάλιστα ἀνθρώποις; p. 277 no. 92 σοφὸς ἄνθρωπος κ. θεὸν σεβόμενος γινώσκεται ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ; Porphyr., ad Marcellam 13 σοφὸς ἄνθρωπος γινώσκεται ὑπὸ θεοῦ; Herm. Wr. 1, 31 θεός, ὸ̔ς γνωσθῆναι βούλεται καὶ γινώσκεται τοῖς ἰδίοις; 10, 15 οὐ γὰρ ἀγνοεῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὁ θεός, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάνυ γνωρίζει καὶ θέλει γνωρίζεσθαι. S. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 299f; Ltzm. on 1 Cor 8:3; RAC XI 446–659.—On the whole word: BSnell, D. Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens in d. vorplatonischen Philosophie 1924; EBaumann, ידע u. seine Derivate: ZAW 28, 1908, 22ff; 110ff; WBousset, Gnosis: Pauly-W. VII 1912, 1503ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 66–70; 284–308; PThomson, ‘Know’ in the NT: Exp. 9th ser. III, 1925, 379–82; AFridrichsen, Gnosis (Paul): ELehmann Festschr. 1927, 85–109; RPope, Faith and Knowledge in Pauline and Johannine Thought: ET 41, 1930, 421–27; RBultmann, TW I ’33, 688–715; HJonas, Gnosis u. spätantiker Geist I ’34; ²’55; EPrucker, Gnosis Theou ’37; JDupont, La Connaissance religieuse dans les Épîtres de Saint Paul, ’49; LBouyer, Gnosis: Le Sens orthodoxe de l’expression jusqu’aux pères Alexandrins: JTS n.s. 4, ’53, 188–203; WDavies, Knowledge in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Mt 11:25–30: HTR 46, ’53, 113–39; WSchmithals, D. Gnosis in Kor. ’55, ³’69; MMagnusson, Der Begriff ‘Verstehen’ (esp. in Paul), ’55; RCasey, Gnosis, Gnosticism and the NT: CDodd Festschr., ’56, 52–80; IdelaPotterie, οἶδα et γινώσκω (4th Gosp.), Biblica 40, ’59, 709–25; H-JSchoeps, Urgemeinde, Judenchristentum, Gnosis ’56; EKäsemann, Das Wandernde Gottesvolk (Hb)², ’57; HJonas, The Gnostic Religion, ’58; JDupont, Gnosis, ’60; UWilckens, Weisheit u. Torheit ( 1 Cor 1 and 2) ’59; DGeorgi, Die Gegner des Pls im 2 Cor, ’64; DScholer, Nag Hammadi Bibliography, 1948–69, ’71.—B. 1209f. DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γινώσκω
12 abstracto

adj.

1 abstract, conceptual, theoretical, intangible.

2 abstract, nonrealistic.

3 abstract, non concrete.

* * *

abstracto

► adjetivo

1 abstract

■ en abstracto in the abstract

* * *

(f. - abstracta)

adj.

abstract

* * *

ADJ abstract

en abstracto — in the abstract

* * *

- ta adjetivo abstract

* * *

= abstract.

Ex. True of adults, this is even more affectively true of children, who cannot yet comprehend in abstract terms.

----

* arte abstracto = abstract art.

* en abstracto = abstractly.

* estilo abstracto = abstract style.

* * *

- ta adjetivo abstract

* * *

= abstract.

Ex: True of adults, this is even more affectively true of children, who cannot yet comprehend in abstract terms.

* arte abstracto = abstract art.

* en abstracto = abstractly.

* estilo abstracto = abstract style.

* * *

abstracto -ta

adjective

abstract

* * *

abstracto
◊ -ta adjetivo

abstract
abstracto,-a adjetivo abstract
♦ Locuciones: en abstracto, in abstract terms

' abstracto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abstracta
- ancha
- ancho
- despertarse
- concreto
English:
abstract
- thing

* * *

abstracto, -a

♦ adj

abstract

♦ en abstracto loc adv

in the abstract

* * *

abstracto

adj abstract

* * *

abstracto, -ta adj

: abstract

* * *

abstracto adj abstract

Spanish-English dictionary > abstracto
13 संग्रह्

saṉ-grah
( orﾠ grabh) P. Ā. - gṛihṇāti, - gṛihṇīte (Ved. generally - gṛibhṇāti, - gṛibhṇīte), to seize orﾠ hold together, take orﾠ lay hold of. grab, grasp, gripe, clasp, clench, snatch RV. etc. etc.;

to take, receive (kindly orﾠ hospitably), encourage, support, favour, protect Hit. BhP. ;
to seize on, attack (as an illness) MBh. ;
to apprehend, conceive, understand BhP. ;
to carry off ib. etc.;
to gather together, assemble, collect, compile ib. etc.;
to include, comprehend, contain Gaut. Pat. ;
to draw together, contract, make narrower, abridge ṠBr. ;
to draw together (a bow in order to unstring it) MBh. ;
to hold in, restrain, check, govern MBh. ;
to constrain, force Mn. VIII, 48 ;
to keep together, close, shut (as the mouth) KātyṠr. ;
to concentrate (the mind) BhP. ;
to take in marriage, marry ib. ;
to mention, name ib. ;
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to grasp orﾠ take hold of orﾠ receive orﾠ comprehend orﾠ understand, impart, communicate (with acc. of thing andﾠ acc. orﾠ dat. of person) Car. BhP.:
Desid. jighṛikshati, to wish to take hold of etc.;
to wish to collect MBh. ;
to wish to take in marriage, desire to marry Daṡ.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > संग्रह्
14 complector

complector ( conp-), plexus, 3, v. dep. (in signif. mostly coinciding with amplector), prop., to entwine around a person or thing (cf. amplector; class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.
a.
Of persons, to clasp, embrace, as an expression of affection.
(α).
With acc.:
vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum atque ausculantem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit;
mediam mulierem complectitur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 106:
tum ille artius puellam amplexus,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103:
viri corpus,
Lucr. 4, 1193:
(adulescentem) complexus osculatusque dimiserit,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:
suum maritum,
Ov. M. 12, 428:
nepotes,
Verg. A. 6, 786:
aliquem conplexa tenere,
Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the person:
dextram euntis,
Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8:
infirmis membra lacertis,
Ov. M. 10, 407:
genua. in supplication,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:
pedes alicujus,
Luc. 10, 89.—
(β).
With inter se:
nosque inter nos esse conplexos,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58:
conplecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—
(γ).
With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
(δ).
Absol.:
nequeunt conplecti satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19:
contineri qum conplectar non queo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, [p. 390] 10, 5.—
(ε).
With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—
b.
In gen., to grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose:
(vitis) claviculis suis quasi manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:
(orbis caelestis) extimus, qui reliquos omnis complectitur,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
complexi terram maris,
Ov. M. 8, 731:
ubi mollis amaracus illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694:
vestis complectens undique corpus,
Cat. 64, 307:
spatium,
to mark out around for military purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf.
of ploughing around,
Ov. M. 15, 619:
aliquem obsidione,
Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.:
caput digitis cruentis,
Ov. M. 3, 727:
manibus eminentia saxa,
Curt. 7, 11, 15:
dexterā impendentes ramos,
id. 9, 5, 13.—Of grasping an adversary in fight:
quoad stans complecti posset atque contendere,
Nep. Epam. 2, 4:
qui cum inter se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non prius distracti sunt, quam alterum anima relinqueret,
in contention, id. Eum. 4, 2.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of sleep, to seize upon, enfold:
sopor fessos complectitur artus,
Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.:
me artior somnus conplexus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—
B.
To embrace something intellectually as a whole, to comprehend, understand:
aliquid cogitatione et mente,
Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4:
deum et divinum animum cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
omne caelum totamque cum universo mari terram mente,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17:
animo proxima quaeque meo,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70:
rei magnitudinem animo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. without acc.:
cum conplector animo, quattuor reperio causas, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, animo, etc.:
perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens nusquam labar?
Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114:
totum genus judiciorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32:
formam animi magis quam corporis,
to consider, Tac. Agr. 46:
aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3;
and without memoria,
id. 11, 2, 36.—
C.
To comprehend a multitude of objects in discourse or in a written representation, to comprise, express, describe, represent, explain; with acc. and abl. or adv.:
omnia alicujus facta oratione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:
omnium rerum memoriam breviter libro,
id. Brut. 3, 14:
orator autem sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:
omnia unā comprehensione,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
plura semel,
Quint. 11, 1, 66:
pauca paucis,
id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29:
sententiam his verbis,
id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. with sententiā, to sum up in a formal vote or decree (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the motion or decree itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29:
sed ut aliquando sententiā complectar, ita censeo,
id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,
2.
In philos. lang., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. complexio.—
D.
To embrace from love, to love, value, honor; to be addicted to, to care for; with acc. and abl.:
aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:
eum beneficio,
id. Planc. 33, 82:
aliquem summā benevolentiā,
id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:
hunc omni tuā comitate,
id. ib. 7, 5, 3:
omnes caritate cives,
Liv. 7, 40, 3:
aliquem artā familiaritate,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al. — Without abl.:
hominem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. — Absol.: da te homini;
complectetur,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:
quos fortuna complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
philosophiam,
id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:
artes ingenuas,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 9:
causam eam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3:
otium,
id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—
E.
To embrace, include:
cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares, sed omnis omnium caritates patria una complexa est,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87:
licet haec omnia complectatur eversio,
Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—
F.
(Causa pro effectu.) To take into possession, to seize, lay hold of, to make one ' s self master of (rare):
(philosophiae) vis valet multum, cum est idoneam complexa naturam,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
facultatem aliquam,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12:
plures provincias complexus sum quam alii urbes ceperunt,
Curt. 6, 3, 4.

► *
a.
Act. collat form complecto, ĕre: quando convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—
b.
complector, ti, in pass. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.:
quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 (but in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the best read. is completur).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > complector
15 conplector

complector ( conp-), plexus, 3, v. dep. (in signif. mostly coinciding with amplector), prop., to entwine around a person or thing (cf. amplector; class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.
a.
Of persons, to clasp, embrace, as an expression of affection.
(α).
With acc.:
vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum atque ausculantem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit;
mediam mulierem complectitur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 106:
tum ille artius puellam amplexus,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103:
viri corpus,
Lucr. 4, 1193:
(adulescentem) complexus osculatusque dimiserit,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:
suum maritum,
Ov. M. 12, 428:
nepotes,
Verg. A. 6, 786:
aliquem conplexa tenere,
Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the person:
dextram euntis,
Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8:
infirmis membra lacertis,
Ov. M. 10, 407:
genua. in supplication,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:
pedes alicujus,
Luc. 10, 89.—
(β).
With inter se:
nosque inter nos esse conplexos,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58:
conplecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—
(γ).
With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—
(δ).
Absol.:
nequeunt conplecti satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19:
contineri qum conplectar non queo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, [p. 390] 10, 5.—
(ε).
With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—
b.
In gen., to grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose:
(vitis) claviculis suis quasi manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:
(orbis caelestis) extimus, qui reliquos omnis complectitur,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
complexi terram maris,
Ov. M. 8, 731:
ubi mollis amaracus illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694:
vestis complectens undique corpus,
Cat. 64, 307:
spatium,
to mark out around for military purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf.
of ploughing around,
Ov. M. 15, 619:
aliquem obsidione,
Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.:
caput digitis cruentis,
Ov. M. 3, 727:
manibus eminentia saxa,
Curt. 7, 11, 15:
dexterā impendentes ramos,
id. 9, 5, 13.—Of grasping an adversary in fight:
quoad stans complecti posset atque contendere,
Nep. Epam. 2, 4:
qui cum inter se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non prius distracti sunt, quam alterum anima relinqueret,
in contention, id. Eum. 4, 2.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of sleep, to seize upon, enfold:
sopor fessos complectitur artus,
Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.:
me artior somnus conplexus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—
B.
To embrace something intellectually as a whole, to comprehend, understand:
aliquid cogitatione et mente,
Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4:
deum et divinum animum cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
omne caelum totamque cum universo mari terram mente,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17:
animo proxima quaeque meo,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70:
rei magnitudinem animo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. without acc.:
cum conplector animo, quattuor reperio causas, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, animo, etc.:
perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens nusquam labar?
Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114:
totum genus judiciorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32:
formam animi magis quam corporis,
to consider, Tac. Agr. 46:
aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3;
and without memoria,
id. 11, 2, 36.—
C.
To comprehend a multitude of objects in discourse or in a written representation, to comprise, express, describe, represent, explain; with acc. and abl. or adv.:
omnia alicujus facta oratione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:
omnium rerum memoriam breviter libro,
id. Brut. 3, 14:
orator autem sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:
omnia unā comprehensione,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
plura semel,
Quint. 11, 1, 66:
pauca paucis,
id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29:
sententiam his verbis,
id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. with sententiā, to sum up in a formal vote or decree (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the motion or decree itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29:
sed ut aliquando sententiā complectar, ita censeo,
id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,
2.
In philos. lang., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. complexio.—
D.
To embrace from love, to love, value, honor; to be addicted to, to care for; with acc. and abl.:
aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:
eum beneficio,
id. Planc. 33, 82:
aliquem summā benevolentiā,
id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:
hunc omni tuā comitate,
id. ib. 7, 5, 3:
omnes caritate cives,
Liv. 7, 40, 3:
aliquem artā familiaritate,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al. — Without abl.:
hominem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. — Absol.: da te homini;
complectetur,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:
quos fortuna complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
philosophiam,
id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:
artes ingenuas,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 9:
causam eam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3:
otium,
id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—
E.
To embrace, include:
cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares, sed omnis omnium caritates patria una complexa est,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87:
licet haec omnia complectatur eversio,
Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—
F.
(Causa pro effectu.) To take into possession, to seize, lay hold of, to make one ' s self master of (rare):
(philosophiae) vis valet multum, cum est idoneam complexa naturam,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
facultatem aliquam,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12:
plures provincias complexus sum quam alii urbes ceperunt,
Curt. 6, 3, 4.

► *
a.
Act. collat form complecto, ĕre: quando convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—
b.
complector, ti, in pass. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.:
quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 (but in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the best read. is completur).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conplector
16 συλλαμβάνω

συλλαμβάνω, [tense] fut. - λήψομαι: [tense] pf. - είληφα, [voice] Pass. - είλημμαι: [tense] aor. συνέλᾰβον, inf. συλλᾰβεῖν:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. in Philem.53.4: [tense] aor.

A συνελαβόμην Hdt.3.49
, etc.:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.; in X.An.7.2.14 συλληφθήσεται has been restored for συλλήψεται):—collect, gather together, esp. rally scattered troops, τῆς στρατιῆς τοὺς περιγενομένους Hdt.5.46
; τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.3.3.1
; τὰς δυνάμεις Pl.Grg. 456a
; σ. θοινάτορας E. Ion 1217
.

2 take with one, carry off, S.Tr. 1153; ξυλλαβὼν κατέκλινεν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ Ar.V. 122
, cf. AP5.52 (tm., Diosc.); συλλαβὼν θεσπίσματα κεῖται παρ' Ἅιδῃ with all his prophecies, S.OT 971; ἔρρε, τάσδε συλλαβὼν ἀράς Id.OC 1384
; ἔκπλει σεαυτὸν συλλαβὼν ἐκ τῆσδε γῆς pack yourself off, Id.Ph. 577.

3 put together, close, τὸ στόμα καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς (of a corpse) Pl.Phd. 118a; ξ. αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα shut his mouth, Ar.Ach. 926, cf. Arist.HA 623b2; enclose, τῇ ἐπιδέσει συλλαμβάνοντα συνάγειν τοὺς μηρούς Sor.2.86
; ξ. καὶ τοὺς τένοντας τοῖσι ἐρίοισι Aret.CA1.6
.

b combine in pronunciation, λέγε δὴ μόλωμεν ξυνεχὲς ὡδὶ ξυλλαβών say αὐτὸ μόλωμεν as one word, Ar.Eq.21.

4 in speaking, comprehend, comprise, ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα εἰπεῖν Hdt.3.82
; πᾶν.. συλλαβὼν εἴρηκας Id.7.16
.γ; εἰς ἓν πάντα ς. Pl.Sph. 234b, cf. Tht. 147d; τὰ ἄλλα εἰς ταὐτό Id.Plt. 263d
:—[voice] Pass., to be comprehended (logically), μετὰ τοῦ γένους αἱ συλλαμβανόμεναι διαφοραί Arist.Metaph. 1037b31
, cf. 998b28; σὺν τῇ ὕλῃ συνειλημμένος, i.e. concrete, opp. abstract, ib. 1039b21, cf. 1035a25, al.

II lay hands on, seize, ὁλκάδας Hdt.6.26
; κόμην ἀπρὶξ ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί S.Aj. 310
; τέττιγα τοῦ πτεροῦ Archil. 143
(loosely paraphrased, cf. Hermes 23.279); τὰ ποτήμενα συλλαβῆν Theoc.29.30
; ξ. τῶν σχοινίων lay hold of them, help to pull, Ar. Pax 437:—[voice] Med., τίς ξυλλάβοιτ' ἂν τοῦ ξύλου; Id.Lys. 313, cf. Pax 465 (lyr.).

b buy up, τὰ τρύβλια Id.Eq. 650
.

2 seize the person of.., apprehend, arrest, IG12.39.7, Hdt.2.121.έ, Ar.Ach. 206, Antipho 5.29, And.1.45, PCair.Zen. 15v.44, 202.2 (iii B.C.); συνέλαβον αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπήχθη εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον ib.484.21 (iii B.C.); σ. ζῶντα, ὅμηρον, E.Rh. 513, Or. 1189; τινὰ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Isoc.4.154
; συλλαβόντας αὐτὸν ἴσχειν seize and hold him, IG42(1).122.40 (Epid., iv B.C.):— [voice] Pass., πρὶν ξυλληφθῆναι before they were arrested, Th.1.20, cf. Hdt. 1.80, al., And.1.101, PCair.Zen. 15v.7 (iii B.C.).

3 of the mind, grasp the meaning of, comprehend, τὸ χρηστήριον, τὸ ῥηθέν, τὸν λόγον, τὴν φωνήν, Hdt.1.63,91, 2.49, 4.114; παρκείμενον συλλαβὼν τέρας Pi.O.13.73
, cf. Pl.Sph. 218c, etc.

III receive at the same time, enjoy together, Hdt.1.32.

IV of females, conceive, Arist.HA 582a19, GA 727b8, Sor.1.28, etc.; ἐν γαστρί Hp.Aph.5.46
; ξυλλαβοῦσα τὴν γονήν Id.Steril.220
; of the womb, σ. τὸ σπέρμα Arist.HA 583b29
, al., cf. Luc.VH1.22: but συνειληφυῖα τοῦ τεκεῖν near to be delivered, LXX 1 Ki.4.19.

V take with or besides, take as an assistant, τὴν δίκην ς. E.Fr. 584; ἄτεγκτον σ. καρδίαν Id.HF 833
.

VI c. dat. pers., take pert with another, assist him, οὐ τοῖς ἀθύμοις ἡ τύχη ξ. S.Fr. 927, cf. E.Med. 813, Hdt.6.125, etc.; τὰ δυνατὰ τῇ πόλει ξ. Ar.Ec. 861; σ. τισί τι take part with or assist them in a thing, Id.Lys. 540 (lyr.), X.Cyr.7.5.49, etc.; σ. τινί τινος E.Med. 946
, Ar.V. 734 (lyr.); σ. τινί τινι D.18.20
: with a Prep., συνέλαβε γὰρ ἄλλα.. ἐς τὸ πείθεσθαι contributed towards persuading, Hdt.7.6, cf. X.Mem.2.6.28: abs., assist, A.Ch. 812 (lyr.), S.Tr. 1019 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 229, Th.1.118; δεῖ δὲ ξυλλαμβάνοντα τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπικαλέεσθαι while invoking the gods one must help oneself, Hp.Insomn.87.

2 [voice] Med., c.gen.rei, take part in, συνελάβοντο τοῦ στρατεύματος Hdt.3.49
; ὅστις νόσου κάμνοντι συλλάβοιτο S.Ph. 282
; ξυνελάβοντο τοῦ τοιούτου οὐχ ἥκιστα, ὥστε.. especially contributed to this, Th.4.47: c. dat., καιρῷ χειμῶνος συλλαβέσθαι κυβερνητικήν intervene in a storm together with circumstance, Pl.Lg. 709c: sts. in tmesi, ξύμ μοι λάβεσθε τοῦ μύθου Id.Phdr. 237a
, cf. AP9.559 (Crin.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλαμβάνω
17 video

vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2 (viden', i.e. videsne, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 37; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; 2, 2, 34; 4, 6, 16; Cat. 61, 98; Tib. 2, 2, 17; Verg. A. 6, 779; inf. viderier, Cic. Dom. 53, 136; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 33:
vidĕ,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 46), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vid-, vēda, know; vindāmi, find; cf. vēda-s, sacred book; Gr. root id, Wid-, in eidon, saw; oida, know; Germ. wissen; Engl. wit, wot], to see, perceive, with the eyes (syn. cerno).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: Ph. Tun' me vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis. Ph. Carebis, credo, Qui plus vident, quam quod vident. Sc. Numquam hercle deterrebor, Quin viderim id quod viderim, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 15 sq.:
clare oculis video,
id. ib. 3, 1, 35:
nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; id. de Or. 3, 40, 161:
Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:
mulieres et pueri qui visum processerant,
Sall. J. 94, 5:
ut juvat pastas oves Videre properantes domum! Videre fessos vomerem inversum boves Collo trahentes languido!
Hor. Epod. 2, 62 sq.:
serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes,
id. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.—With ut and ind. (poët.):
viden', ut geminae stant vertice cristae?
Verg. A. 6, 779:
viden' ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?
Cat. 61, 77.—With ut and subj.:
nonne vides, ut tota tremor pertemptet equorum Corpora?
Verg. G. 3, 250:
nonne vides ut... Antennae gemant?
Hor. C. 1, 14, 3.— Pass.:
ubi sol sex mensibus continuis non videtur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:
a se disertos visos esse multos,
Quint. 8, praef. § 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 21:
consulis ante pedes ire viderer eques,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 18.— Absol., to see, i. e. to have the eyes open, to be awake, Verg. E. 6, 21.— Impers. pass.: De. Vide sis modo etiam. Ly. Visum'st, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52; id. As. 3, 3, 95.—
2.
Transf.
a.
Of things ( poet.), to see:
(Apenninus) Gallica rura videt,
Luc. 2, 429:
et casus abies visura marinos,
i. e. to experience, Verg. G. 2, 68.—
b.
Of places, etc., to look out on, afford a view of (post-Aug.):
triclinium hortum et gestationem videt,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 13.—
c.
Of the other senses, to perceive, observe any thing:
vidistin' toto sonitus procurrere caelo?
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 49:
mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram et descendere montibus ornos,
Verg. A. 4, 490:
tum videres Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 77:
naso poljam haec quidem videt plus quam oculis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 44.—
B.
In partic., to see on purpose, to look at any thing:
vide sis signi quid siet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 155; cf.:
vide, tali ubi sint,
id. Most. 1, 3, 151:
illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:
vide, si non os inpudens Videtur,
id. ib. 5, 1, 23; cf.:
specta me, a threatening expression,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19 al.: quin tu me vides? only look at me! i. e. see what I have done! Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to see with the mind's eye, to perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware, know, etc. (class.;
syn. percipio): ad te, ut video, comminus accessit,
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:
quem exitum ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,
id. Fam. 6, 3, 2:
aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt,
sees through, detects, id. Lael. 26, 99:
si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur,
id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:
aliquid in somnis,
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:
somnia,
id. Div. 2, 71, 147:
quod ego, cur nolim, nihil video,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 2:
nonne vobis videtur is animus qui plus cernat et longius, videre se ad meliora proficisci: ille autem cui obtusior est acies non videre?
id. Sen. 23, 83.—With comp., plus, etc.:
ut is qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur,
to have seen farther, had more insight, Cic. Lael. 26, 99:
videre acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:
aliena melius videre et dijudicare,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 97 (95): cum me vidisse plus fateretur, se speravisse meliora, that I had seen farther, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39; cf.:
sin autem vos plus in re publicā vidistis,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; cf.:
vos universos in consule deligendo plurimum vidisse fateantur,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 103:
di vatesque eorum in futurum vident,
Liv. 6, 12.—With two accs.:
quem virum Crassum vidimus,
Cic. Sen. 17, 61; cf.:
officiorum conjunctione me privatum videbam,
id. Brut. 1, 1:
cum invidiosum se propter nimias opes viderit,
Just. 32, 4, 4.—With ut and ind. (poët.):
nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,
Verg. G. 1, 56.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To look at, look to, consider, to think or reflect upon (cf.:
reputo, considero): duae condiciones sunt: utram tu accipias, vide,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 118:
nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent,
Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40:
id primum videamus, quātenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat,
id. Lael. 11, 36:
sed videamus Herculem ipsum,
id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 Klotz ad loc.:
quamobrem et haec videnda et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas,
id. Off. 1, 20, 68:
te moneo: videas etiam atque etiam et consideres, quid agas, quo progrediare, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:
legi Bruti epistolam non prudenter rescriptam: sed ipse viderit,
let him see to that himself, id. Att. 12, 21, 1; so,
viderit,
Ov. A. A. 2, 371; id. Tr. 5, 2, 43; cf.:
quam id recte faciam, viderint sapientes,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10; and:
quae (ars) quam sit facilis, illi viderint, qui, etc.... deinde etiam tu ipse videris, qui eam artem facilem esse dicis,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:
viderint ista officia viri boni,
id. Quint. 17, 55.—
2.
To look out for, see to, care for, provide:
atque idem (sapiens) ita acrem in omnis partis aciem intendit, ut semper videat sedem sibi ac locum sine molestiā vivendi,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38:
antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret,
i. e. provide, id. Att. 5, 1, 3:
dulciculae potionis aliquid videamus et cibi,
id. Tusc. 3, 19, 46:
aliud lenius (vinum),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 50:
Philippum dixisse constabat, videndum sibi aliud esse consilium, illo senatu se rem publicam gerere non posse,
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2:
absque eo esset, Recte ego mihi vidissem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12.—
3.
To take care, see to it, make sure, with final clause:
navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; cf.:
videret, ut quam primum tota res transigeretur,
id. Quint. 5, 20:
ne fortuna mea desit, videte,
Liv. 6, 18, 8.— Impers. pass.:
videndum est, ne absit benignitas... tum, ut pro dignitate cuique tribuatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42:
ut Latine loquamur, non solum videndum est ut verba efferamus ea, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 11, 40; cf.:
vos videte, quid aliae faciant isto loco feminae: et ne, cum velitis, exire non liceat,
id. Fam. 14, 18, 2.—
4.
To see, i. e. reach, attain, obtain, enjoy.
a.
In gen.:
qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.—
b.
Esp., to see, live to see a period or event:
ex multis diebus, quos in vitā celeberrimos laetissimosque viderit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:
utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 11, 1:
duxi uxorem: quam ibi miseriam vidi!
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13:
spero multa vos liberosque vestros in re publicā bona esse visuros,
Cic. Mil. 28, 78:
multas jam summorum imperatorum clarissimas victorias aetas nostra vidit,
id. ib. 28, 77:
tantum pro! degeneramus a parentibus nostris, ut praeter quam oram illi Punicas vagari classes dedecus esse imperii sui duxerint, eam nos nunc plenam hostium jam factam videamus,
Liv. 22, 14, 6; cf. id. 6, 14, 4.—
5.
Pregn., to see, i. e. go to see, visit (colloq.; cf.:
viso, inviso): sed Septimium vide et Laenatem,
Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:
quā re etiam Othonem vide,
id. ib. 12, 37, 4:
videbis ergo hominem, si voles,
id. ib. 4, 12 init.:
mane videas Plinium domi,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; Suet. Tib. 7.— Pass., to receive attention, be visited, Amm. 14, 7, 10.—
6.
Me vide, rely on me, trust me, believe me, a formula of exhortation and assurance (ante-class.), Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 4, 23 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Rud. 3, 3, 18; id. Merc. 5, 4, 53; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 30.—
7.
Pass., to be looked upon or regarded in any manner, i. e. to seem, appear to be or do any thing:
numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur,
Cic. Off. 1, [p. 1989] 24, 83:
ne id, quod speciem haberet honesti, pugnaret cum eo, quod utile videretur,
id. ib. 3, 2, 7:
multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 42:
ex quo illorum beata mors videtur, horum vita laudabilis,
id. Lael. 7, 23.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):
cum ceteris, ut quidem videor, tum mihi ipse displiceo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3:
ea vocabula non, ut videntur, easdem res significant,
id. ib. 3, 34, 84.—With dat. of pers.:
cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86:
digna mihi res cum omnium cognitione tum nostrā familiaritate visa est,
id. ib. 1, 4:
idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae, etc.,
id. ib.:
a naturā mihi videtur potius quam ab indigentiā orta amicitia,
id. ib. 8, 27:
quae Aristoni et Pyrrhoni omnino visa sunt pro nihilo,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:
quod idem Scipioni videbatur,
id. ib. 4, 14.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):
quam nostris libris satis diligenter, ut tibi quidem videmur, expressimus,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:
Philargyrus omnia de te, ut mihi quidem visus est, narravit,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 3.—
(β).
With inf.:
de familiari illo tuo videor audisse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:
satis facere rei publicae videmur, si, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:
ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.,
id. Lael. 4, 15:
solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,
id. ib. 13, 47:
videre jam videor populum a senatu disjunctum,
id. ib. 12, 41; cf.:
te vero, Caecili, quem ad modum sit elusurus, videre jam videor,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:
vere videor posse contendere,
Nep. Att. 12, 4:
audire videor undique congerentes nomina poëtarum,
Quint. 10, 1, 56; Vell. 2, 14, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; id. Pan. 17, 1.—With dat. of pers., Cic. Lael. 14, 51:
videor mihi perspicere ipsius animum,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:
hoc mihi videor videre,
id. Inv. 2, 57, 171. —
(γ).
With nom. and inf.:
ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:
ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur,
id. ib. 1, 3:
quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse,
id. ib. 26, 100: visus 'st in somnis pastor ad me adpellere, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 B. and K.:
ut Aratus ab Jove incipiendum putat, ita nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,
Quint. 10, 1, 46.—With dat. of pers.:
divitior mihi et affluentior videtur esse vera amicitia,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58.—
(δ).
Impers., with acc. and inf. (rare; cf.
creditur, in the same constr., and dicitur): non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12:
aliis videtur, non incohatam sed perfectam probationem hoc nomen accipere,
Quint. 5, 10, 5 Spald.:
quae vult videri, se esse prudentiam,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71:
quia videbatur et Limnaeam eodem tempore oppugnari posse,
Liv. 36, 13, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Absol.:
sed mihi contra ea videtur,
Sall. J. 85, 2:
seque facile, ut mihi videtur, expediunt,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66; id. Marcell. 3, 10.—
b.
In official decisions, as a guarded opinion instead of a positive declaration:
majores nostri voluerunt, quae jurati judices cognovissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146:
fecisse videri pronuntiat,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:
cum pontifices decressent, videri posse sine religione eam partem areae mihi restitui,
id. Att. 4, 2, 3:
consul adjecit Senatusconsultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse,
Liv. 38, 44, 6:
Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, uti ante certam diem Caesar exercitum dimittat: si non faciat, eum adversus rempublicam facturum videri,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2.—
c.
Pregn., videtur (alicui), it seems proper, right, or fit, it seems good to any one; he ( she, etc.) pleases, likes.
(α).
With dat. of pers.:
tibi si videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 14, 7, 3:
velim Lentulum puerum visas eique de mancipiis, quae tibi videbitur, attribuas,
id. Att. 12, 28, 3:
qui imitamur, quos cuique visum est,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118:
ut consul, quem videretur ei, cum imperio mitteret, qui, etc.,
Liv. 31, 3, 2; 29, 20, 4: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, a formula of politeness, Liv. 26, 16, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.;
31, 4, 2: ut, si videretur ei, maturaret venire,
id. 34, 46, 5.—
(β).
Without dat.:
ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58: eam quoque, si videtur, correctionem explicabo, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35:
nunc, si videtur, hoc, illud alias,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: M. Num non vis audire, etc.? A. Ut videtur, as you will, id. ib. 1, 32, 77:
si videatur,
Liv. 6, 25, 2; 26, 22, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > video
18 capesso

căpesso ( căpisso, Pac. ap. Non. p. 227, 1), īvi (Sall. H. 3, 68 Dietsch; Tac. A. 15, 49), or ii (Tac. A. 12, 30: capessi, given by Diom. p. 367 P., and by Charis. ap. Prisc. p. 902 ib., but apparently erroneously; cf. Struve, p. 198, and lacesso), ītum (acc. to Prisc. l. l. part. fut. capessiturus, Tac. A. 6, 48), 3, v. desid. a. [capio].
I.
Lit., to seize, take, or catch at eagerly, to snatch at, lay hold of (capesso = desidero capere, Prisc. l. l.;
rare but class.): alia animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, partim unguium tenacitate adripiunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:
pastus,
id. ib.:
arma,
Verg. A. 3, 234; Ov. M. 11, 378.—
B.
Of relations of place, to strive to reach a place or limit, to betake one ' s self to, to go to, to repair or resort to; constr. usu. with acc.; ante-class. [p. 283] also capere se in or ad aliquem locum.
(α).
With acc.:
omnes mundi partes undique medium locum capessentes nituntur aequaliter,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:
superiora capessere,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:
Melitam,
id. Att. 10, 9, 1:
Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 346:
turris,
id. ib. 11, 466:
montem,
Val. Fl. 4, 316:
aethera,
Sil. 4, 480.—
(β).
Se in or ad aliquem locum:
quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6:
nunc pergam... me domum capessere,
id. Am. 1, 1, 106; Titin. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 346.—
(γ).
With adverb. dat.:
quo nunc capessis te,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 5; id. Rud. 1, 2, 89; 1, 2, 83.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To take hold of any thing with zeal, to take upon one ' s self, take in hand, to undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage (the most usu. signif.; cf. I. A.): Pac. ap. Non. p. 227, 1:
nunc ad senem cursum capessam,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 9:
viam,
Liv. 44, 2, 8:
alicujus imperia,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:
jussa,
to perform, execute, Verg. A. 1, 77; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4; so, capessere rem publicam, to undertake affairs of state, to engage in public affairs, administer (differing, by the idea of zealous co-operation and activity, from accedere ad rem publicam, which designates merely the entering upon a public office or duty), Cic. Sest. 6, 14; id. de Or. 3, 29, 112; id. Att. 1, 17, 10; 16, 7, 7; Sall. C. 52, 5; id. J. 85, 47; Nep. Them. 2, 1; Liv. 3, 69, 5; Tac. A. 1, 24; 12, 41; 16, 26; id. H. 4, 5; 4, 39; Suet. Tib. 25; Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitatem,
Plin. Pan. 39, 5:
orbem terrae,
Tac. A. 11, 34; 12, 5:
magistratus,
id. Agr. 6:
imperium,
id. A. 13, 4; 14, 26:
vigintiviratum,
id. ib. 3, 29:
provincias,
id. ib. 6, 27:
officia in republică,
id. ib. 6, 14 Halm:
curas imperii,
Plin. Pan. 66, 2:
laborem cum honoribus,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 9 Dietsch:
bellum,
Liv. 26, 25, 5:
pugnam,
to commence, id. 2, 6, 8; 10, 5, 4; Tac. A. 12, 30; id. H. 3, 16; 5, 17:
proelium,
Just. 2, 12:
partem belli,
Liv. 31, 28, 4:
partem pugnae,
id. 26, 5, 15:
fugam,
to take to flight, id. 1, 25, 7:
principium facinoris,
Tac. A. 15, 49:
inimicitias,
id. ib. 5, 11:
noctem in castris tutam et vigilem,
to pass, id. ib. 4, 48:
divorsa,
Sall. H. 3, 68 Dietsch:
tuta et salutaria,
to adopt, Tac. A. 15, 29:
parata,
id. ib. 6, 37:
meliora,
id. ib. 6, 48 et saep.:
libertatem,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 2 Dietsch; Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19: recta, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 7.—
2.
Esp., to lay hold of with the mind, to comprehend, understand:
in capessendis naturae sensibus,
Gell. 12, 1, 11.—
B.
To betake one ' s self to, enter upon (cf. I. B.):
quam (filius) se ad vitam et quos ad mores praecipitem inscitus capessat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 2.—
2.
With the idea of completed action, to attain to, to reach a person or thing: neque (te) posse corde capessere, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v 44 Vahl.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capesso
19 deprehendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprehendo
20 deprendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprendo

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Dieterich Buxtehude — The only surviving portrait of Buxtehude, from A musical party by Johannes Voorhout (1674). A portrait of another person in the same Voorhout painting; this once was thought to be Buxtehude, but recent research in Kerala J. Snyder s book … Wikipedia
ad recte docendum oportet, primum inquirere nomina, quia rerum cognitio a nominibus rerum dependet — /aed rektey dowsendam owportat, praymam inkwayrariy nomana, kwaya riram kognishiyow ey naminabas riram dapendat/ In order rightly to comprehend a thing, inquire first into the names, for a right knowledge of things depends upon their names … Black's law dictionary
ad recte docendum oportet, primum inquirere nomina, quia rerum cognitio a nominibus rerum dependet — /aed rektey dowsendam owportat, praymam inkwayrariy nomana, kwaya riram kognishiyow ey naminabas riram dapendat/ In order rightly to comprehend a thing, inquire first into the names, for a right knowledge of things depends upon their names … Black's law dictionary
Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit — Robert C.Solomon G.W.F.Hegel (1770–1831) was the greatest systematic philosopher of the nineteenth century. As a young man he followed and was (at least at first) enthusiastic about the French Revolution. Then came the Reign of Terror of 1793,… … History of philosophy
Kierkegaard’s speculative despair — Judith Butler Every movement of infinity is carried out through passion, and no reflection can produce a movement. This is the continual leap in existence that explains the movement, whereas mediation is a chimera, which in Hegel is supposed to… … History of philosophy
Immanuel Kant — Kant redirects here. For other uses, see Kant (disambiguation). See also: Kant (surname) Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant Full name Immanuel Kant Born 22 April 1724 … Wikipedia
KABBALAH — This entry is arranged according to the following outline: introduction general notes terms used for kabbalah the historical development of the kabbalah the early beginnings of mysticism and esotericism apocalyptic esotericism and merkabah… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Hegel, spirit, and politics — Leo Rauch Hegel’s impact on political thought has been immense giving shape to the major political movements of the modern world. Yet the person of average education is hardly familiar with the name, which is usually identified with a small… … History of philosophy
Deconstruction and Derrida — Simon Critchley and Timothy Mooney DERRIDIAN DECONSTRUCTION1 In the last twenty five years or so, particularly in the English speaking world, no philosopher has attracted more notoriety, controversy and misunderstanding than Jacques Derrida.… … History of philosophy

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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comprehend a thing

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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comprehend a thing

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